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Weapons & Rank/ratings

Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
Current
1759 #78
Peak
1759 May 2026
Record
105W · 30L · 2D
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
Current
1608 #159
Peak
1608 May 2026
Record
43W · 22L · 2D
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
Current
1071 #958
Peak
1082 November 2024
Record
1W · 3L
Last
November 2024

Scout analysis

Longsword

104W · 30L · 2D (76%)
Form
Rising
Recent 87% vs older 66%
Record: 104W · 30L · 2D (76%)
Recent half (68 fights): 87%
Older half (68 fights): 66%
Delta: +21%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 136 recorded longsword fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
+8.3 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 6
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 11
Over/under vs expectation: +8.3 (89 actual / 80.7 expected, n=118)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Measured
4 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 1.59
Avg exchanges / match: 10.8
Doubles / match: 1.5
First scorer rate: 50%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 100%
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 85% · Elim 52%
Pool stage: 72W · 13L (85%)
Elimination: 15W · 14L (52%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1759
Peak rating: 1759 (May 2026)
Gap to peak: +0
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
By division
Mixed Steel Longsword 98W · 25L · 1D (79%) +11.7 vs expectation (n=107) avg opponent 1375
+12 fights in 2 thinner divisions

Sabre

42W · 22L · 2D (64%)
Form
Rising
Recent 73% vs older 55%
Record: 42W · 22L · 2D (64%)
Recent half (33 fights): 73%
Older half (33 fights): 55%
Delta: +18%
Current streak: 2 Wins
Based on 66 recorded sabre fights.
Schedule
Punching up
+8.1 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 5
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 1
Over/under vs expectation: +8.1 (36 actual / 27.9 expected, n=55)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Fast starter
6 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 0.98
Avg exchanges / match: 7.7
Doubles / match: 0
First scorer rate: 83%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 25%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 71% · Elim 54%
Pool stage: 32W · 13L (71%)
Elimination: 7W · 6L (54%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1608
Peak rating: 1608 (May 2026)
Gap to peak: +0
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
By division
Mixed Steel Sabre 31W · 19L · 2D (60%) +6.2 vs expectation (n=44) avg opponent 1358
Mixed Steel Sabre (Open) 11W · 3L (79%) +1.9 vs expectation (n=11) avg opponent 1283

Sword & Buckler

1W · 3L (25%)
Form
Building
25% win rate · 4 fights
Record: 1W · 3L (25%)
Trajectory needs 8+ fights - will sharpen as more data lands.
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 4 recorded sword & buckler fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Sample too small
Stage breakdown pending
Pool stage: needs 3+ coded fights.
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1071
Peak rating: 1082 (November 2024)
Gap to peak: -11
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
Reach
20 events · 7 countries · 4.8 yrs active
3 rated weapons
Tournaments: 20
Countries fought in: 7 (ch, fi, uk, no, nl, de, ...)
Months active: 58
Fights / year: 42.6
Rated weapons: 3

Clubmates · Gladius et Codex (18)

Events & fights (20)

9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 80 ▲2 · 1,759.9
LOSS
Christopher McKinney · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Bronze Medal Match Score 2-7 Review →
1598 74%
DRAW
Marco Puschmann · Equinox Longsword · Pools Score 3-3 Review →
1676 65%
WIN
Haoyan Guo · Langes Schwert München Longsword · Pools Score 5-2 Review →
WIN
Etienne Bidermann · Ochs München Longsword · Pools Score 4-2 Review →
1183 96%
WIN
Wolfgang Jordanov · Gladiatores München Longsword · Pools Score 5-0 Review →
LOSS
Marco Puschmann · Equinox Longsword · Semifinals Score 3-3 Review →
1676 65%
WIN
Pepin Marshall · Ochs München Longsword · Top 16 Score 5-1 Review →
1515 87%
WIN
Klara Balić · Ochs München Longsword · Top 32 Score 5-1 Review →
1301 70%
WIN
Maximilian Riebe · Henger SV Longsword · Top 8 Score 5-3 Review →
1584 83%
London HEMA Open 2026
May 2026 · uk
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 80 ▲2 · 1,759.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 162 ▲39 · 1,608.1
WIN
Reuben Thomas · Ausardia Longsword · Pools
1403 84%
WIN
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Longsword · Pools Score 9-5 Review →
1504 88%
WIN
1684 63%
WIN
Eline Rietema · De Zwaardkring Longsword · Pools Score 10-8 Review →
1209 92%
WIN
Diego Alonso alvarez · Swordpunch Longsword · Pools Score 10-0 Review →
768 92%
LOSS
Minna Vasarainen · EHMS Longsword · Top 32 Score 3-11 Review →
1643 71%
WIN
Stevi Parker · Bucks Historical Longsword Longsword · Top 64 Score 10-1 Review →
1574 77%
WIN
839 81%
WIN
1287 81%
WIN
1107 93%
WIN
Bor Jaspers · Historisch Schermgilde Limburg Sabre · Pools Score 11-6 Review →
1422 67%
LOSS
1711 28%
LOSS
Omar Amerah · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Top 16 Score 3-8 Review →
1700 33%
WIN
Leander Chenaux-Hutter · Säbelrassler Sabre · Top 32 Score 11-9 Review →
1708 29%
WIN
1330 52%
Berlin HEMA Cup 2026
March 2026 · de
23 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 80 ▲1 · 1,752.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 191 ▲48 · 1,578.5
WIN
Tobias Schromm · Schwert und Bogen Longsword · Pools
1644 71%
WIN
Henrik Schmidt · Hammaborg Longsword · Pools
1517 66%
WIN
1470 90%
WIN
Till Balbach · Twerchhau e.V. Longsword · Pools
1373 84%
WIN
Paul Bochwitz · Leipziger Klingen Longsword · Pools
1280 86%
WIN
Antony Hasim · ASV Ossweil Longsword · Pools
1153 96%
WIN
998 94%
WIN
1422 92%
WIN
Luuk den Otter · De Zwaardkring Longsword · Pools
1272 81%
WIN
Micha Morales · MARS Longsword · Pools
1368 93%
WIN
1422 92%
WIN
Henrik Schmidt · Hammaborg Longsword · Top 32
1517 66%
WIN
Lukas Adamsky · JCS Schiefbahn Longsword · Top 64
1068 88%
LOSS
1850 30%
WIN
1081 86%
DRAW
1527 42%
LOSS
1764 21%
WIN
Oskar Krampe · Meisterhauw Sabre · Pools
1082 68%
WIN
1557 48%
WIN
1172 78%
WIN
Leon Roob Sabre · Pools
1132 85%
LOSS
1668 34%
WIN
1449 60%
Alpeadria HF League - Innsbruck 2026
March 2026 · at
No match-level data
6 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 80 ▲1 · 1,752.8
WIN
Christopher McKinney · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · 16th Finals
1612 71%
LOSS
Marco Puschmann · Equinox Longsword · 8th Finals
1630 71%
LOSS
1383 91%
WIN
Giacomo Gemmo · Arieti di Ventura Longsword · Pool 2
676 92%
WIN
987 84%
Helsinki Longsword Open 2026
January 2026 · fi
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 80 · 1,749.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 233 ▲58 · 1,542.2
WIN
Christian Wiedemann · Schule des inneren Schwertes Longsword · elimination round 2
1045 90%
LOSS
Leander Chenaux-Hutter · Säbelrassler Longsword · elimination round 3
1677 59%
WIN
Victor Donato · Hema Praha Longsword · pool 14
1110 98%
WIN
1437 93%
WIN
1321 95%
WIN
1562 77%
WIN
Mark Wilkie · The Institute for Historical Arts Sabre · elimination round 1
1570 48%
LOSS
Ville Välimäki · EHMS Sabre · elimination round 2
1754 21%
WIN
Daria Novikova · Black Company Sabre · pool 12
1060 59%
WIN
1424 69%
WIN
Luca van Rijn · Steelbound Sabre · pool 12
1123 59%
LOSS
Miro Lahtela · EHMS Sabre · pool 12
1857 12%
Dutch Lions Cup 2025
November 2025 · nl
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 79 ▲69 · 1,749.0
WIN
Henric Jansen · Historisch Vrijvechten Nederland Longsword · Gold Medal Match
1773 34%
WIN
Francis Hage · Zwaard & Steen Longsword · Pools
1406 78%
WIN
1574 73%
WIN
Minna Vasarainen · EHMS Longsword · Semifinals
1499 77%
WIN
1643 60%
WIN
1692 48%
WIN
Guus Langelaan · Zwaard & Steen Longsword · Top 64
1171 92%
WIN
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Top 8
1756 39%
Bellum Vitudurum 2025
August 2025 · ch
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 135 ▲72 · 1,688.8
WIN
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Gold Medal Match
1751 34%
WIN
Benjamin Josi · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pools Score 8-3 Review →
1078 82%
WIN
Bela Grunt · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Pools Score 10-2 Review →
WIN
1387 79%
WIN
Heinrich Rodel · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pools Score 10-2 Review →
WIN
Baptiste Richard · AMR Neuchatel Longsword · Semifinals
WIN
Katharine Keller · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Top 16
1188 95%
WIN
Philipp Wyss · Gladius et Codex Longsword · Top 8
1447 69%
Berlin HEMA Cup 2025
March 2025 · de
No match-level data
25 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 171 ▲46 · 1,653.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 214 ▲139 · 1,515.3
WIN
Riccardo Klinger · Kenshinkai Berlin e. V. Longsword · 16th Finals
LOSS
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · 8th Finals
1705 36%
WIN
Jocelyn Wanzoul · Meyer May Rise Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
734 82%
WIN
Alexey Rodriguez Blanter · Zwaard & Steen Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1409 76%
WIN
Felix Schmalholz · Europäische Schwertkunst Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1612 52%
WIN
Lars Stankuweit · Sulverstede Armatus TSV Silberstedt Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1020 77%
WIN
Hannes Rudzinski · Schwert-Greifen Rostock Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1421 76%
WIN
Lukas Schmidt · Schildwache Potsdam e.V Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
891 90%
WIN
Valentin Stechow · Schule des inneren Schwertes Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
WIN
Till Balbach · Twerchhau e.V. Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1191 71%
WIN
Felix SCHRÖTER · INDES Halle Longsword · Round Robin Pool 1
1242 89%
WIN
Boris Mijat · Schwert und Bogen Sabre · 16th Finals
1026 70%
WIN
Thomas Rettig · Meisterhauw Sabre · 8th Finals
LOSS
1551 38%
WIN
Christoph Lee · Bremen 1860 Sabre · Quarter Finals
WIN
Jocelyn Wanzoul · Meyer May Rise Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
WIN
Andreas Arndt · Pfälzer Schwertlöwen Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1214 56%
LOSS
1224 68%
WIN
Grzegorz Mikita · Valkyrie HEMA Wrocław Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1099 62%
WIN
Ludwig Theile · Fencing Club Dresden Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1179 65%
WIN
Jan Žegklitz · SHŠ Krkavci Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1529 41%
LOSS
Bor Jaspers · Historisch Schermgilde Limburg Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1251 58%
WIN
Boris Mijat · Schwert und Bogen Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1026 70%
WIN
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Sabre · Round Robin Pool 4
1469 43%
WIN
1543 40%
Chlausturnier 2024
December 2024 · ch
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 283 ▲162 · 1,450.2
LOSS
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Sabre · Bronze Medal Match
1333 48%
WIN
Benjamin Josi · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1
946 63%
WIN
Christoph Stutz · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1
1420 40%
WIN
Andreas Lehmann · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1
WIN
1152 55%
WIN
Christoph Stutz · Säbelrassler Sabre · Quarterfinals
1420 40%
LOSS
Ferdinand Hutter · Säbelrassler Sabre · Semifinals
1612 26%
Helsinki Longsword Open 2025
January 2025 · fi
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 215 ▼41 · 1,617.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 335 ▼52 · 1,424.5
LOSS
Bálint Kirill Kis · Just Another HEMA Club Longsword · elimination round 2
1307 91%
WIN
1288 92%
WIN
András Drozdy · Ars Ensis Longsword · pool 26
960 85%
WIN
Atte Kiianen · EHMS Longsword · pool 26
679 94%
WIN
1236 81%
LOSS
1568 61%
LOSS
1731 24%
LOSS
1329 56%
Dutch Lions Cup 2024
November 2024 · nl
No match-level data
5 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 166 ▼13 · 1,639.6
LOSS
Miro Lahtela · EHMS Longsword · elimination round 1
1992 11%
WIN
Damian Grootjans · De Zwaardkring Longsword · pool 10
1146 80%
LOSS
1747 38%
WIN
1524 71%
WIN
Robert Kraaijeveld · Zwaard & Steen Longsword · pool 10
1199 82%
Oslo Penguin Cup 2024
November 2024 · no
No match-level data
16 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 166 ▼13 · 1,639.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 445 ▲247 · 1,347.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 734 · 1,082.7
WIN
Jieyu Wu · Sword Inquisition Longsword · elimination round 1
1698 47%
LOSS
1641 54%
DRAW
1592 58%
WIN
1072 92%
LOSS
Adam Prochaska · Hema Praha Longsword · pool 9
1308 90%
WIN
Jedrzej Just · Egdehirden Longsword · pool 9
LOSS
1564 31%
WIN
779 84%
WIN
1232 49%
WIN
1396 48%
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · pool 1
1968 8%
LOSS
Robert Knowles · Smart HEMA Clubs Sword & Buckler · swiss round 1
1495
LOSS
1656
WIN
Ivan Perazzini · Sala d’Arme del Folle Sword & Buckler · swiss round 3
1236
LOSS
Steven Gallagher · Smart HEMA Clubs Sword & Buckler · swiss round 4
1401
Bellum Vitudurum 2024
August 2024 · ch
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 149 ▲82 · 1,643.8
WIN
Ferenc Hucker · Ars Ensis Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1324 77%
WIN
Egon Beyrens · SwArta Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-0 Review →
1725 31%
WIN
Hannes Zürcher · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-2 Review →
WIN
Philipp Blanc · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 6-5 Review →
896 82%
WIN
Raphael Heim · Freifechter Basel Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-2 · 6 doubles Review →
1471 55%
WIN
Luca Zollinger · Artes Certaminis Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-10 Review →
981 72%
LOSS
Yannick De smet · SwArta Longsword · Quarterfinals Score 4-6 Review →
1831 21%
London HEMA Open 2024
May 2024 · uk
14 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 209 ▲86 · 1,597.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 591 ▲511 · 1,235.4
WIN
Max van den Ekart · Houw en Hoede Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1702 35%
WIN
Ted Smith · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1547 49%
LOSS
Jacek Kaminski · Ausardia Longsword · Pool Set 1
1508 61%
WIN
Perry Lui · Einherjar HEMA Club Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
813 92%
WIN
Ben Luxa · Exeter Sparring Group Longsword · Pool Set 1
1022 92%
WIN
Derek Farmer · Exmoor HEMA Longsword · Pool Set 1
1351 62%
LOSS
Miro Lahtela · EHMS Longsword · Quarterfinals
1947 11%
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · Eighth-Finals
1905 11%
WIN
Dimitri ten Have · Historisch Schermgilde Limburg Sabre · Elimination Bracket
1037 54%
WIN
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 10-3 Review →
1094 50%
WIN
904 51%
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 5-10 Review →
1474 29%
WIN
Jan Žegklitz · SHŠ Krkavci Sabre · Pool Set 1
1302 35%
Helsinki Longsword Open 2024
January 2024 · fi
No match-level data
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 273 ▲2 · 1,557.6
WIN
Alexander Kotarakos Longsword · elimination round 1
1527 55%
LOSS
Stephen Cheney · Bucks Historical Longsword Longsword · elimination round 1
1916 15%
LOSS
Ville Rajaranta · Tampere HEMA Longsword · pool 15
1218 75%
WIN
831 83%
WIN
Rohit Mathilakath · Sword to Sword Longsword · pool 15
1340 69%
LOSS
1612 45%
WIN
999 71%
Swiss Bears Cup 2023
October 2023 · ch
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 254 ▲54 · 1,558.6
LOSS
Maarten van der Auwera · Sumus Soldani Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1591 46%
WIN
Louis Bonard · Unil'AMHE Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1340 50%
LOSS
Jan Pelgrims · Sumus Soldani Longsword · Pool Set 1
1413 47%
WIN
Bojan Bockorec · Mittelalterverein Bern Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
855 82%
WIN
Ole Soldatow · INDES Wien Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Nathan Wyss · Compagnia del Corvo Grigio Longsword · Pool Set 1
1099 62%
Bellum Vitudurum 2023
August 2023 · ch
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 299 ▲630 · 1,525.4
WIN
Gerhard Reich · Unaffiliated Longsword · Bronze Medal Match
1305 61%
WIN
Philipp Blanc · Säbelrassler Longsword · Eighth-Finals
WIN
Christoph Stutz · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pool Set 1
1450 45%
WIN
Mateo Schops · SwArta Longsword · Pool Set 1
1385 47%
WIN
Michael Schweizer · Unaffiliated Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Stephan Wullschleger · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Pool Set 1
1222 64%
WIN
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Quarterfinals
1674 28%
LOSS
Ferdinand Hutter · Säbelrassler Longsword · Semifinals
1571 36%
Chlausturnier Sabre 2022
December 2022 · ch
5 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 548 · 964.3
LOSS
Philipp Wyss · Gladius et Codex Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 3-4 Review →
LOSS
Salomon Ziegler · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 5-6 Review →
WIN
Christoph Stutz · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 5-4 Review →
LOSS
Ferdinand Hutter · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 3-4 Review →
1297
LOSS
Ferdinand Hutter · Säbelrassler Sabre · Quarterfinals Score 3-4 Review →
1297
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 572 ▲609 · 1,336.9
WIN
Nikolas Epp · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Bronze Medal Match
1346 41%
WIN
Stephan Wullschleger · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1130 58%
WIN
Benedict Häfeli · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 11-0 Review →
858 71%
LOSS
Ferdinand Hutter · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-6 Review →
1526 36%
WIN
803 62%
LOSS
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Pool Set 1
1667 27%
WIN
Patrik Baumann · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Quarterfinals
1368 42%
LOSS
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Semifinals
1667 27%
Bellum Vitudurum 2021
August 2021 · ch
4 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1260 · 1,103.9
LOSS
Daniel Olivier Sutter · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1716
LOSS
Sandro Kämpf · Säbelrassler Longsword · Pool Set 1
1202
LOSS
Christian Jakob · Die Baskerhunde Longsword · Pool Set 1
1317
WIN
Michael Hein · Schwabenfedern Longsword · Pool Set 1
1495
How to read this profile

Rating is Glicko-2: the number shown is score - 2*RD (97.5% confidence lower bound), not raw skill. Inactive fighters "drift down" as RD grows - not because they got worse.

Hemaratings ratings don't factor in match scores, exchange counts, or doubles. Scout's score-margin and style metrics describe HOW a fighter fights, not the rating tier their results earned.

Hemaratings recomputes in batches days-to-weeks after events. A fighter's most recent tournament may not yet be reflected.