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Guido Gozzi

Rating
1573
Rank
#56 (top 6%)
Record
39W · 34L · 3D (76 fights)

Weapons

Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword
Current
1573 #56
Peak
1578 December 2025
Record
0W · 0L
Last
December 2025
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
Current
1506 #186
Peak
1515 November 2025
Record
0W · 0L
Last
November 2025
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
Current
1467 #382
Peak
1486 December 2025
Record
0W · 0L
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
Current
1358 #1,549
Peak
1389 October 2025
Record
0W · 0L
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Regional
Current
1273 #663
Peak
1290 November 2024
Record
0W · 0L
Last
November 2024
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger
Current
949 #1,133
Peak
1006 June 2023
Record
0W · 0L
Last
June 2024

Scout analysis

Form
Rising
Recent 53% vs older 40%
Record: 28W · 31L · 1D (47%)
Recent half (30 fights): 53%
Older half (30 fights): 40%
Delta: +13%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 60 recorded longsword fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
Avg opponent 1277
Avg opponent rating: 1277
Avg rating of fighters beaten: 1086
Avg rating of fighters who beat them: 1421
Quality wins (vs higher-rated): 1
Upset losses (to lower-rated by 50+): 18
Over/under vs expectation: -0.3 (20 actual / 20.3 expected, n=47)
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 49% · Elim 46%
Pool stage: 22W · 23L (49%)
Elimination: 6W · 7L (46%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Reach
13 events · 3 countries · 8.2 yrs active
6 rated weapons
Tournaments: 13
Countries fought in: 3 (it, pl, de)
Months active: 98
Fights / year: 7.3
Rated weapons: 6
Peak
30 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1358
Peak rating: 1389 (October 2025)
Gap to peak: -30
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Events & fights (24)

I.Lake Hema 2023
September 2023 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2102 ▲496 · 1,102.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 254 ▲24 · 1,361.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 309 ▲12 · 1,097.7
LOSS
Luca Martinelli Longsword · Pool 9
WIN
935 49%
WIN
WIN
LOSS
1348 27%
WIN
LOSS
WIN
WIN
1300 40%
LOSS
1276 51%
LOSS
Fabio Gambuli · Sword Academy Sidesword · Pool 11
1075 50%
WIN
Luca Martinelli Sidesword · Pool 11
LOSS
1408 36%
3 Lake Hema 2025
October 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1218 ▲64 · 1,389.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 420 ▲59 · 1,424.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 215 ▲251 · 1,326.1
WIN
Federico Bucchi · Hema Praha Longsword · elimination round 1
1049 83%
LOSS
Nikolay Apraksin · Scuola Saint George Longsword · elimination round 2
1603 25%
LOSS
Matvey Sakharov · Hema Praha Longsword · pool 8
1625 24%
WIN
Massimo Caramella · ARS Historica Longsword · pool 8
WIN
Luca Alonzi · Club Scherma Leonessa Longsword · pool 8
817 77%
LOSS
1644 23%
WIN
WIN
1155 55%
WIN
Denis Dallari · Società d'Arme Major Militia Sidesword · elimination round 2
WIN
Lorenzo Di Muro · Accademia Scherma Alba Sidesword · elimination round 3
1247 45%
LOSS
Federico Loda · Club Scherma Leonessa Sidesword · elimination round 4
1578 26%
WIN
Simone Pepe Sidesword · pool 5
WIN
LOSS
Pietro Marzaroli · ASD Majistro Re Sidesword · pool 5
Hema Lilium 3 2025
November 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 348 ▲72 · 1,465.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 168 ▲14 · 1,515.5
LOSS
1490 34%
WIN
WIN
865 83%
WIN
Giovanni Arisi · ARS Historica Sabre · pool 12
1246 46%
WIN
1455 41%
WIN
Andrea Reggi · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Romagna Sidesword · elimination round 2
1587 38%
LOSS
Alberto Ferretti · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Bononia Sidesword · elimination round 3
1732 22%
LOSS
WIN
1142 65%
WIN
735 87%
HEMA Lilium 2024
November 2024 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 311 ▲28 · 1,427.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 423 ▼2 · 1,290.7
WIN
Silvano Montanari · Società d'Arme Major Militia Sabre · elimination round 1
1112 53%
WIN
Alessandro Contu · La Salle d'Armes Sabre · elimination round 2
1614 26%
LOSS
Massimiliano Cappello · Comense Scherma Sabre · elimination round 3
1664 20%
LOSS
WIN
823 70%
WIN
Dafne Dell'Orbo Sabre · pool 13
745 86%
WIN
WIN
827 66%
LOSS
Giovanni Arisi · ARS Historica Rapier · pool 5
LOSS
LangHEMA 2019
November 2019 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
23 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 3078 ▼208 · 907.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 199 ▲144 · 1,388.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 764 · 876.0
LOSS
1204 37%
LOSS
899 45%
LOSS
1498 20%
WIN
1550 30%
LOSS
1412 40%
LOSS
1653 23%
LOSS
1470 34%
DRAW
1186 44%
WIN
908 59%
WIN
Stefano Lucidi · Res Martialis Sabre · A Pool
WIN
1571 25%
LOSS
1024 54%
WIN
LOSS
1550 30%
LOSS
1245 41%
WIN
Gabriele Trovò · Le Spire del Lupo Sabre · Final Sixteenth
WIN
DRAW
704
LOSS
1333
LangHEMA 2018
November 2018 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
3 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 673 · 766.1
LOSS
1116
LOSS
Giordano Moreni · Club Scherma Leonessa Rapier & Dagger · Pool 1
LOSS
Nicolò Gamba · Sala d'Arme Aquila Gladiatrix Rapier & Dagger · Pool 1
Scherma Rinascimentale Nella Città Ideale X 2025
May 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
14 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1154 ▲498 · 1,384.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 159 ▲103 · 1,509.8
WIN
Matteo Soave · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Longsword · elimination round 1
1068 73%
WIN
Davide Compri · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Longsword · elimination round 2
1670 14%
LOSS
Denis Dallari · Società d'Arme Major Militia Longsword · elimination round 3
1748 9%
WIN
WIN
1060 70%
WIN
1291 53%
WIN
Roman Vítek · Major Militia Modena Sidesword · elimination round 2
1801 10%
WIN
1324 58%
WIN
Dario Valente · Sala della Gorgone Sidesword · elimination round 4
1450 41%
WIN
Federico Lasagni Manghi · Compagnia de Le Due Maestà Sidesword · elimination round 5
1540 30%
WIN
Andrea Nardecchia · Res Martialis Sidesword · pool 3
WIN
971 71%
WIN
1221 55%
WIN
Matteo Marelli · Comense Scherma Sidesword · pool 3
858 72%
Scherma Rinascimentale Nella Città Ideale 2024
May 2024 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
14 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1120 ▲321 · 1,328.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 351 ▲39 · 1,288.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 205 ▲30 · 1,423.5
WIN
Alvin Frassi · Comense Scherma Longsword · elimination round 1
1490 26%
LOSS
Federico Malagutti · Fior di Battaglia Longsword · elimination round 2
1520 25%
WIN
1013 57%
WIN
Luca Venchi · Septem Custodie Longsword · pool 6
1079 49%
LOSS
1497 25%
LOSS
1376 40%
WIN
Marco Righini · HEMA Ravenna Rapier · pool 5
WIN
1011 60%
WIN
Gabriele Stefani · HEMA Ravenna Sword & Buckler · elimination round 1
LOSS
Federico Lasagni Manghi · Compagnia de Le Due Maestà Sword & Buckler · elimination round 2
1350 45%
WIN
Gabriele Stefani · HEMA Ravenna Sword & Buckler · pool 5
WIN
1114 59%
WIN
Anna Carnevali · Club Scherma Leonessa Sword & Buckler · pool 5
822 81%
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2022
May 2022 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
11 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1423 ▼48 · 936.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 192 ▲97 · 1,154.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 208 ▼20 · 1,121.3
LOSS
Francesco Anacardi Longsword · A Pool
WIN
Giuliano Tarquini · Mos Ferri Longsword · A Pool
LOSS
1622 10%
WIN
LOSS
LOSS
1214 45%
LOSS
1280 39%
WIN
Nicolay Porrelli · ARS Historica Sidesword · B Pool
LOSS
942 56%
Berlin HEMA Cup 2026
March 2026 · de
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1495 ▼197 · 1,361.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 363 ▼32 · 1,470.5
LOSS
1264 77%
LOSS
Martin Zmrhal · Dobrovolný Šerm Longsword · Pools
801 89%
LOSS
1925 8%
LOSS
Maximilian Riebe · Henger SV Longsword · Pools
1589 29%
WIN
Jonathan Dostert · ASV Ossweil Longsword · Pools
1245 68%
WIN
Oskar Krampe · Meisterhauw Longsword · Pools
797 81%
DRAW
Sergei Kazantsev · Twerchhau e.V. Longsword · Pools
1392 49%
LOSS
1383 54%
LOSS
1309 72%
LOSS
1563 39%
WIN
1376 62%
WIN
909 77%
LOSS
Johannes Meyer · In MOTU Sabre · Pools
1256 78%
WIN
Egon Verhaeven · Marmaridae Sabre · Pools
1421 39%
Blueshards Cup II 2025
March 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
3 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 261 ▲4 · 1,398.6
WIN
Nicola Del Pup · Tertium Modo Sidesword · POOL
1378 40%
LOSS
1525 33%
LOSS
1259 51%
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2024
March 2024 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1408 ▲988 · 1,265.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 223 ▼5 · 1,391.0
LOSS
1308 32%
WIN
1303 54%
LOSS
Davide Lelli · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Bononia Sword & Buckler · Eights Final
1304 56%
WIN
1270 51%
LOSS
1337 48%
WIN
1158 51%
Blueshards Cup 2024
March 2024 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
12 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1408 ▲988 · 1,265.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 387 ▲119 · 1,242.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 223 ▼5 · 1,391.0
WIN
Dario Valente · Sala della Gorgone Longsword · elimination round 1
1404 26%
WIN
Francesco Miano · Compagnia de Le Due Maestà Longsword · elimination round 2
1248 39%
LOSS
Sandino Richeri · Sala della Gorgone Longsword · elimination round 3
1585 15%
WIN
491 70%
LOSS
1633 12%
WIN
1489 20%
LOSS
Francesco Miano · Compagnia de Le Due Maestà Rapier · elimination round 1
1164 46%
WIN
1275 42%
LOSS
1689 23%
LOSS
Nicola Melotti · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Sword & Buckler · pool 3
1134 72%
Campionato Scherma Storica ASC - Qualificazioni NORD 2024
March 2024
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
10 fights
Black Horns Cup 2024
June 2024 · pl
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 308 ▲8 · 1,394.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 616 ▼46 · 967.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 229 ▼24 · 1,408.0
LOSS
Włodzimierz Gończ · Na ubitej ziemi Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1253 43%
LOSS
Stefan Pacyński · ARMA Poland Poznan Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1416 27%
LOSS
Zdeněk Brýdl · Brněnští Fechteři Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1821 11%
LOSS
Nikola Orawczak · Szkoła Fechtunku Gryf Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1248 42%
LOSS
Karol Nowacki · ARMA Poland Poznan Sabre · Pool Set 1
1260 54%
WIN
Alessandro Contu · La Salle d'Armes Sabre · Pool Set 1
1541 31%
WIN
Mika Koskimies · EHMS Sabre · Pool Set 1
1007 75%
LOSS
1711 18%
LOSS
Grzegorz Sarna · Akademia Szermierzy Sabre · Pool Set 1
1678 20%
LOSS
Bartosz Gluszczak · Mordschlag Sword & Buckler · Elimination Bracket
1427 46%
WIN
Krzysztof Borzęcki · Akademia Szermierzy Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
904 74%
LOSS
Anton Triscornia · Gwiazdy Katowice DESW Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1319 58%
LOSS
Mikko Lehto · EHMS Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1761 15%
WIN
Tomir Kosowski · Centrum Dawnych Sztuk Walk Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1082 70%
LOSS
Konrad Kramarz · Mordschlag Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1817 12%
PL HEMA League: Black Horns Cup 2023
June 2023 · pl
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
20 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2478 ▲210 · 996.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 271 ▼37 · 1,328.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 404 ▲83 · 1,006.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 286 ▲158 · 1,280.9
LOSS
1681 9%
WIN
Nikola Orawczak · Szkoła Fechtunku Gryf Longsword · Pool Set 1
1165 33%
LOSS
Maciej Borys · ARMA Poland Warszawa Longsword · Pool Set 1
1518 15%
LOSS
Marco Scalet · Accademia Scherma Belluno Rapier & Dagger · Elimination Bracket
LOSS
Jakub Salachna · Szkoła Fechtunku Gryf Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1456 26%
WIN
Yuliia Smoilovska · Guild of Duel Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1014 45%
LOSS
Kamil Liedke · ARMA Poland Poznan Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1411 28%
WIN
Marcin Kozieł · Valkyrie HEMA Wrocław Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1199 41%
LOSS
Jerzy Miklaszewski · Silkfencing Team Sabre · Elimination Bracket
1581 34%
LOSS
1709 22%
WIN
822 81%
LOSS
Adrian Lipiński · Mordschlag Sabre · Pool Set 1
1289 58%
WIN
Jan Zubalík · Škola šermu Paridon Sabre · Pool Set 1
1103 71%
WIN
Adrian Lipiński · Mordschlag Sword & Buckler · Eighth-Finals
1188 49%
WIN
Grzegorz Rudnik · Na ubitej ziemi Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
WIN
David Demeter · Rožnovsky šermirsky klub Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1182 42%
WIN
Jan Dołgowicz · Poznańska Grupa Fechtunku Salut Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Michał Wiesner · Szkoła Fechtunku Gryf Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1653 18%
LOSS
Mateusz Konopacki · Mordschlag Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1470 29%
LOSS
Antoni Olbrychski · Akademia Szermierzy Sword & Buckler · Quarterfinals
1823 11%
Hema Ianua 7 2024
January 2024 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 256 ▲34 · 1,385.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 217 ▲94 · 1,384.2
WIN
1000 56%
WIN
Devis Mari · HEMA Ravenna Sabre · Pool 1
1183 47%
LOSS
1673 19%
LOSS
1527 32%
WIN
Federico Bianchi · Club Scherma Leonessa Sword & Buckler · Pool 6
WIN
Alberto Cervelli · Sala della Gorgone Sword & Buckler · Pool 6
WIN
Ivan Perazzini · Sala d’Arme del Folle Sword & Buckler · Pool 6
1435 33%
WIN
951 66%
LOSS
Daniele Adami · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Sword & Buckler · Round 8
1617 25%
Hema Ianua 2019
January 2019 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2514 ▼359 · 944.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 326 ▲75 · 1,195.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 647 · 924.9
LOSS
1442 37%
LOSS
1312 43%
LOSS
934 59%
LOSS
Federico Loda · Club Scherma Leonessa Sabre · Eight final
WIN
Mirko Piana · ASD Majistro Re Sabre · Pool 9
LOSS
WIN
LOSS
Daniele Adami · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Sword & Buckler · Pool 3
1466
LOSS
Staffan Sannemalm · Örebro HEMA Sword & Buckler · Pool 3
1108
Mutinænsis II
February 2019 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
3 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 266 ▲60 · 1,251.6
LOSS
1586 25%
WIN
1374 36%
LOSS
1339 43%
Hema Ianua 2018
February 2018 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
11 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1574 · 1,014.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 254 · 1,136.0
LOSS
Devis Carli · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Romagna Longsword · Enter to the eight final
1495
WIN
953
LOSS
Jacopo Penso · La Sala delle Armi Longsword · Pool 7
1627
LOSS
LOSS
DRAW
DRAW
LOSS
1737
LOSS
Bèc & Lioness Cup 2025
December 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 311 ▲37 · 1,486.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 57 ▲165 · 1,578.9
WIN
Federico Omodeo · Accademia I Duellanti Sabre · elimination round 1
1393 52%
WIN
1148 61%
WIN
755 86%
LOSS
1677 22%
WIN
Jacopo Cavina · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Romagna Sidesword · elimination round 1
1129 55%
WIN
Fioretto Luca Basile · Accademia Scherma Belluno Sidesword · elimination round 2
1412 48%
WIN
Federico Lasagni Manghi · Compagnia de Le Due Maestà Sidesword · elimination round 3
1639 30%
WIN
Denes Boccalatte Sidesword · elimination round 4
1613 30%
LOSS
Alvin Frassi · Comense Scherma Sidesword · elimination round 5
1510 40%
WIN
Martin Cappellini · Comense Scherma Sidesword · pool 5
WIN
982 60%
WIN
Stefano Persico Sidesword · pool 5
1420 41%
Alpeadria HF League - Marcon 2025
April 2025 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
11 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1652 ▼110 · 1,304.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 402 ▼33 · 1,401.8
LOSS
Lorenzo Simonato · Confraternita de Masnadieri Longsword · Access to Eight Final
1160 67%
LOSS
1308 50%
WIN
736 75%
WIN
Matteo De Angelis · Sword Academy Longsword · Pool 8
955 66%
WIN
835 72%
WIN
876 70%
LOSS
1098 65%
LOSS
Carlo Migot · Tertium Modo Sabre · Pool 10
1258 49%
WIN
WIN
1056 57%
April Fools 2022
April 2022 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
3 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 45 · 1,046.2
LOSS
1607
WIN
Martina Stazi · ARS Historica Sidesword · Gironi
LOSS
1288
Scherma Medievale nella Città Ideale 2019
April 2019 · it
ⓘ Not linked to HEMA Scorecard yet
4 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 399 ▲292 · 1,155.4
LOSS
Roberto Gamberini · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Sword & Buckler · Eighth Final
1382 32%
WIN
Nicola Melotti · Ordine delle Lame Scaligere Sword & Buckler · Pool E
1111 43%
WIN
1115 42%
LOSS
1662 22%

Clubmates · Società d'Arme Major Militia (9)

How to read this profile

Rating is Glicko-2: the number shown is score - 2*RD (97.5% confidence lower bound), not raw skill. Inactive fighters "drift down" as RD grows - not because they got worse.

Hemaratings ratings don't factor in match scores, exchange counts, or doubles. Scout's score-margin and style metrics describe HOW a fighter fights, not the rating tier their results earned.

Hemaratings recomputes in batches days-to-weeks after events. A fighter's most recent tournament may not yet be reflected.

Regional At least one of this fighter's ratings is "island" - their rank/percentile is relative to an isolated regional scene, not the global population. Cross-scene rating comparisons are unreliable.