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Weapons & Rank/ratings

Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
Current
1368 #705
Peak
1423 November 2019
Record
64W · 59L · 2D
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger
Current
1321 #406
Peak
1447 November 2019
Record
16W · 5L
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
Current
1265 #2,497
Peak
1428 October 2023
Record
51W · 60L · 1D
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Regional
Current
1055 #546
Peak
1057 May 2026
Record
16W · 17L · 1D
Last
May 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier
Inactive
Current
1522
Peak
1548 June 2024
Record
16W · 5L
Last
June 2024
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
Inactive
Current
1050
Peak
1124 November 2018
Record
4W · 4L · 1D
Last
November 2018

Scout analysis

Sabre

63W · 59L · 2D (51%)
Form
Steady
Recent 52% vs older 50%
Record: 63W · 59L · 2D (51%)
Recent half (62 fights): 52%
Older half (62 fights): 50%
Delta: +2%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 124 recorded sabre fights.
Schedule
Punching up
-0.4 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 9
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 9
Over/under vs expectation: -0.4 (44 actual / 44.4 expected, n=95)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Fast starter
16 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 1.14
Avg exchanges / match: 8.2
Doubles / match: 0
First scorer rate: 63%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 11%
Comeback wins (was behind): 44%
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 60% · Elim 21%
Pool stage: 55W · 36L (60%)
Elimination: 3W · 11L (21%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
55 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1368
Peak rating: 1423 (November 2019)
Gap to peak: -55
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Sabre 60W · 52L · 2D (53%) +0.4 vs expectation (n=85) avg opponent 1241
Mixed Steel Sabre (Tier A) 3W · 7L (30%) -0.8 vs expectation (n=10) avg opponent 1425

Longsword

51W · 59L · 1D (46%)
Form
Steady
Recent 42% vs older 49%
Record: 51W · 59L · 1D (46%)
Recent half (55 fights): 42%
Older half (55 fights): 49%
Delta: -7%
Current streak: 8 Losses
Based on 111 recorded longsword fights.
Schedule
Punching up
-1 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 7
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 5
Over/under vs expectation: -1 (37 actual / 38 expected, n=87)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Fast starter
23 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 1.78
Avg exchanges / match: 9
Doubles / match: 0
First scorer rate: 83%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 25%
Comeback wins (was behind): 13%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 49% · Elim 46%
Pool stage: 40W · 41L (49%)
Elimination: 6W · 7L (46%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
163 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1265
Peak rating: 1428 (October 2023)
Gap to peak: -163
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Longsword 46W · 41L · 1D (52%) +3.1 vs expectation (n=68) avg opponent 1279
Mixed Steel Longsword (Tier A) 2W · 7L (22%) -1.9 vs expectation (n=9) avg opponent 1469
+14 fights in 4 thinner divisions

Rapier & Dagger

47W · 39L · 4D (52%)
Form
Steady
Recent 51% vs older 53%
Record: 47W · 39L · 4D (52%)
Recent half (45 fights): 51%
Older half (45 fights): 53%
Delta: -2%
Current streak: 5 Losses
Based on 90 recorded rapier & dagger fights.
Schedule
Punching up
-0.4 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 6
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 5
Over/under vs expectation: -0.4 (34 actual / 34.4 expected, n=71)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Fast starter
22 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 1.41
Avg exchanges / match: 8.5
Doubles / match: 0
First scorer rate: 68%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 67%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 61% · Elim 44%
Pool stage: 37W · 24L (61%)
Elimination: 7W · 9L (44%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Sidesword

16W · 17L · 1D (47%)
Form
Rising
Recent 53% vs older 41%
Record: 16W · 17L · 1D (47%)
Recent half (17 fights): 53%
Older half (17 fights): 41%
Delta: +12%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 34 recorded sidesword fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 53% · Elim 0%
Pool stage: 16W · 14L (53%)
Elimination: 0W · 3L (0%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1055
Peak rating: 1057 (May 2026)
Gap to peak: -2
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Single Sidesword 3W · 7L · 1D (27%) avg opponent 1289
Mixed Steel Sidesword & Dagger 6W · 3L (67%)
+14 fights in 3 thinner divisions

Rapier

16W · 5L (76%)
Form
Cooling
Recent 70% vs older 80%
Record: 16W · 5L (76%)
Recent half (10 fights): 70%
Older half (10 fights): 80%
Delta: -10%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 21 recorded rapier fights.
Schedule
Comfort bracket
+0.5 vs expectation
Over/under vs expectation: +0.5 (6 actual / 5.5 expected, n=9)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Fast starter
5 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 0.94
Avg exchanges / match: 6.8
Doubles / match: 0
First scorer rate: 60%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 40%
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 92% · Elim 57%
Pool stage: 12W · 1L (92%)
Elimination: 4W · 3L (57%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
25 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1522
Peak rating: 1548 (June 2024)
Gap to peak: -25
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Sword & Buckler

4W · 4L · 1D (44%)
Form
Steady
Recent 50% vs older 50%
Record: 4W · 4L · 1D (44%)
Recent half (4 fights): 50%
Older half (4 fights): 50%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 9 recorded sword & buckler fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 67%
Pool stage: 4W · 2L (67%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
73 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1050
Peak rating: 1124 (November 2018)
Gap to peak: -73
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Smallsword

1W · 3L (25%)
Form
Building
25% win rate · 4 fights
Record: 1W · 3L (25%)
Trajectory needs 8+ fights - will sharpen as more data lands.
Current streak: 2 Losses
Based on 4 recorded smallsword fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 25%
Pool stage: 1W · 3L (25%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Dussack

1W · 2L (33%)
Form
Building
33% win rate · 3 fights
Record: 1W · 2L (33%)
Trajectory needs 8+ fights - will sharpen as more data lands.
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 3 recorded dussack fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 33%
Pool stage: 1W · 2L (33%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
Reach
29 events · uk · 8.8 yrs active
5 rated weapons
Tournaments: 29
Countries fought in: 1 (uk)
Months active: 105
Fights / year: 45.3
Rated weapons: 5

Clubmates · Academy of Historical Fencing (19)

Events & fights (30)

Wolf Call V 2026
May 2026 · uk
No match-level data
12 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2312 ▼392 · 1,270.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 646 ▲185 · 1,373.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 544 ▲116 · 1,057.0
WIN
George Yates · KdF Nottingham Longsword · Pool B
1054 52%
LOSS
Elliot Fisher · Thetford Sword Club Longsword · Pool B
1245 49%
LOSS
Dave Wengraf · The Exiles Longsword · Pool B
WIN
1745 7%
WIN
1103 62%
WIN
1233 53%
LOSS
1050 59%
LOSS
James Ferone · Ausardia Sidesword · Pool A
DRAW
London HEMA Open 2026
May 2026 · uk
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2366 ▼420 · 1,270.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 666 ▲170 · 1,373.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 406 ▼70 · 1,325.5
LOSS
Ville Välimäki · EHMS Longsword · Pools Score 0-12 Review →
1924 2%
LOSS
Robert Knowles · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pools Score 3-8 Review →
1571 17%
LOSS
1622 13%
LOSS
Alexander Camilleri-Lloyd · Academia D'Armizare Longsword · Pools Score 9-11 Review →
690 75%
LOSS
1356 43%
LOSS
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 11-4 Review →
1282 61%
LOSS
David Rybacki · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 6-4 Review →
LOSS
Massimiliano Cappello · Comense Scherma Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 9-5 Review →
1646 18%
LOSS
Amir Sheikh-Warak · Schola Gladiatoria Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 7-10 Review →
1489 36%
WIN
Kat Ferguson · Dawn Duellists Society Sabre · Pools Score 10-8 Review →
1364 36%
LOSS
Mateusz Leksander · Ausardia Sabre · Pools Score 5-10 Review →
1617 14%
LOSS
Leander Chenaux-Hutter · Säbelrassler Sabre · Pools Score 5-11 Review →
1708 9%
WIN
Barry Crowley · London Longsword Academy Sabre · Pools Score 12-1 Review →
760 71%
WIN
Victor Tsoi · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pools Score 10-4 Review →
1026 70%
LOSS
Zachary Brown · Superior HEMA Sabre · Top 48 Score 6-8 Review →
1577 18%
March Hares UK 2026
March 2026 · uk
6 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1886 ▼303 · 1,312.1
LOSS
LOSS
Léo Lamassoure · Le Chapitre des Armes Longsword · Pools Score 4-7 Review →
1619 17%
LOSS
Oliver Denton · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pools Score 3-7 Review →
1525 28%
LOSS
Jordan Mock · Academy of Steel Longsword · Pools Score 2-7 Review →
1658 14%
LOSS
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Longsword · Pools Score 6-7 Review →
1398 47%
LOSS
Ben Sinclair · Exeter Sparring Group Longsword · Pools Score 2-7 Review →
1388 37%
Wessex League Bracknell 2025
October 2025 · uk
14 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1477 ▼144 · 1,352.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 691 ▼48 · 1,322.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 266 ▲1 · 1,369.8
LOSS
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pools Score 1-11 Review →
1642 19%
LOSS
Perth Ophaswongse · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pools Score 3-10 Review →
1440 48%
LOSS
Robert Knowles · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pools Score 2-11 Review →
1495 37%
WIN
Rhys Howells · Academy of Steel Longsword · Pools Score 10-7 Review →
1315 61%
LOSS
Matthias De Oliveira · Ausardia Longsword · Pools Score 4-7 Review →
1384 49%
LOSS
Mateusz Leksander · Ausardia Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 7-8 Review →
1544 26%
LOSS
Karolis Kmita · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 2-9 Review →
1522 28%
WIN
Daniel Antrobus · Mercian Medieval Fight Club Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 12-8 Review →
1208 54%
WIN
Lee Kempton · Exeter Sparring Group Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 8-2 Review →
844 75%
LOSS
Benjamin Ingleson · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Top 16 Score 0-11 Review →
1639 19%
LOSS
Zoltan Betlen · Cambridge HEMA Sabre · Pools Score 4-6 Review →
1487 29%
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pools Score 3-10 Review →
1659 12%
LOSS
Oliver Denton · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pools Score 5-9 Review →
1238 56%
WIN
Daniel Clay · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pools Score 10-7 Review →
1280 54%
Wessex Colchester 2025
September 2025 · uk
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1332 ▼115 · 1,371.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 643 ▲7 · 1,329.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 267 ▼24 · 1,363.4
LOSS
Jonathan Robson · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pools Score 2-10 Review →
1587 29%
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pools Score 0-11 Review →
1700 17%
WIN
Ben Luxa · Exeter Sparring Group Longsword · Pools Score 9-5 Review →
1298 68%
LOSS
Kelsey Dame · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pools Score 1-11 Review →
1356 61%
LOSS
Sebastian Tym · Exeter Sparring Group Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 3-8 Review →
1119 69%
LOSS
Duncan McLaren · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 6-9 Review →
1355 58%
LOSS
Robert Knowles · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 5-11 Review →
1705 17%
WIN
Sophia Evans Garcia · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 6-4 Review →
WIN
Perth Ophaswongse · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 10-7 Review →
1016 78%
WIN
1310 57%
LOSS
Yihang Mung · Ausardia Sabre · Pools
1498 28%
LOSS
Wolf Wolfman · Ausardia Sabre · Pools
1182 71%
WIN
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pools Score 0-11 Review →
1668 13%
LOSS
1549 24%
LOSS
1370 35%
Wessex League: Bristol 2024
October 2024 · uk
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 438 ▲23 · 1,339.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 176 ▼5 · 1,398.9
WIN
Sebastian Tym · Exeter Sparring Group Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 8-4 Review →
LOSS
Ted Smith · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 2-8 Review →
1470 35%
WIN
Karolis Kmita · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 9-4 Review →
987 65%
LOSS
Jamie MacIver · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pools Score 2-11 Review →
1532 33%
LOSS
Pawel Rogowski · Academy of Steel Sabre · Pools Score 4-8 Review →
WIN
1161 68%
WIN
Derek Farmer · Exmoor HEMA Sabre · Pools Score 9-5 Review →
1147 66%
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · Pools Score 0-10 Review →
1955 2%
WIN
Mark Round · The School of Historical Combat Sabre · Pools Score 10-0 Review →
Albion Cup 2024
June 2024 · uk
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 460 ▼78 · 1,322.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 91 ▲40 · 1,548.0
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Elimination Bracket Score 8-11 Review →
1499 29%
LOSS
1203 58%
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 8-11 Review →
1499 29%
LOSS
Zoltan Betlen · Cambridge HEMA Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 2-10 Review →
1509 28%
WIN
Jason Kumar · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 12-3 Review →
LOSS
Patrick Rance · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier · Bronze Medal Match Score 1-10 Review →
1462 54%
WIN
Winston Lewis · Edel Fencing Academy Rapier · Eighth-Finals Score 5-3 Review →
WIN
Richard Potter · Wivenhoe HEMA Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 6-5 Review →
1272 62%
WIN
Newt Kelbley · Edel Fencing Academy Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 11-2 Review →
WIN
Dan Powell · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 11-1 Review →
959 81%
WIN
Andi Abelibra Samudra Badar · Gwaith-i-Megyr Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 7-6 Review →
WIN
Alan Knowles · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier · Quarterfinals Score 10-8 Review →
1119 62%
LOSS
Reinis Rinka · HEMA Riga Rapier · Semifinals Score 0-6 Review →
1670 35%
London HEMA Open 2024
May 2024 · uk
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 768 ▼70 · 1,406.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 382 ▲13 · 1,341.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 131 ▲62 · 1,467.3
WIN
1123 74%
LOSS
1339 58%
WIN
Jorge Peinado Izaguerri · Gladius et Codex Longsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Faiz Rahman · Oxford Sword and Staff Longsword · Pool Set 1
1188 65%
LOSS
Faiz Rahman · Oxford Sword and Staff Sabre · Elimination Bracket
811 73%
LOSS
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 4-9 Review →
1511 28%
WIN
1178 55%
WIN
Gary Rushton · Schola Gladiatoria Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 12-4 Review →
WIN
Yihang Mung · Ausardia Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 8-5 Review →
1341 40%
WIN
1281 59%
WIN
1088 66%
WIN
LOSS
Ma Yat Chung · Einherjar HEMA Club Rapier · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
742 77%
LOSS
Miro Lahtela · EHMS Rapier · Quarterfinals
1458 54%
Wessex League: Swindon 2023
November 2023 · uk
5 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 338 ▼56 · 1,327.2
WIN
Wolf Wolfman · Ausardia Sabre · Pool Set 1
1099 67%
LOSS
1742 11%
WIN
604 96%
LOSS
Tobias Hyder · Exmoor HEMA Sabre · Pool Set 1
1283 51%
LOSS
796 84%
Wessex League: Taunton 2023
October 2023 · uk
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 600 ▲69 · 1,428.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 118 ▲2 · 1,408.1
LOSS
1702 15%
WIN
Adam Lammian · Exmoor HEMA Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Thomas Walkeden · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1
1448 40%
WIN
Madeleine Thomson · The Vanguard Centre Longsword · Pool Set 1
862 72%
WIN
Daniel Clay · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
1001 75%
LOSS
Jamie MacIver · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1448 39%
WIN
Diana Matthess · Unaffiliated Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 8-2 Review →
816 74%
WIN
Perth Ophaswongse · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 12-4 Review →
970 74%
WIN
David Wrighton · Danelaw Sparring Group Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 12-4 Review →
1125 56%
LOSS
Jamie MacIver · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals
1448 39%
Albion Cup 2023
June 2023 · uk
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 608 ▼50 · 1,406.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 153 · 1,390.6
WIN
LOSS
Duncan McLaren · Caledonian Sword Guild Longsword · Pool Set 1
1375 49%
WIN
Tom Wise · Hotspur School of Defence Longsword · Pool Set 1
902 71%
LOSS
Ted Smith · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1
1318 49%
WIN
Duncan McLaren · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier · Eighth-Finals
WIN
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 5-2 Review →
WIN
Perth Ophaswongse · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 10-1 Review →
WIN
John Colquhoun · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 6-2 Review →
WIN
Andy McCormack · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 9-3 Review →
LOSS
Nick Laing · The Institute for Historical Arts Rapier · Quarterfinals Score 5-2 Review →
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 415 ▲92 · 1,423.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 141 ▼3 · 1,373.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 58 ▼1 · 1,409.4
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1336 50%
LOSS
1645 18%
WIN
Andrew Clarkson · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1
1095 80%
WIN
Anthony Stephenson · Basingstoke HEMA Longsword · Pool Set 1
895 70%
WIN
Robbie McSweeney · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1
1163 53%
LOSS
Stephen Howell · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1491 39%
WIN
Joshua Bradshaw · Southampton Historical Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1143 72%
WIN
Dan Powell · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
934 85%
WIN
Andrew Clarkson · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
996 73%
LOSS
Patrick Rance · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals
1477 36%
LOSS
Mikolaj Krukowski · The School of the Sword Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 5-10 Review →
1391 45%
WIN
David Webb · Southampton Historical Fencing Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 7-3 Review →
LOSS
Tom Crickmore · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pool Set 1
1078 70%
WIN
662 92%
LOSS
Daniel Clay · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 7-8 Review →
Wessex League - Cardiff 2022
October 2022 · uk
16 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 415 ▲92 · 1,423.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 141 ▼3 · 1,373.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 58 ▼1 · 1,409.4
WIN
1303 56%
WIN
Mieszko Kwatek · Academy of Steel Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-6 Review →
WIN
Gideon Reed · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-8 Review →
1233 52%
WIN
Andrew Clarkson · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-6 Review →
1095 80%
LOSS
Jamie MacIver · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Quarterfinals Score 4-8 Review →
1645 18%
LOSS
Patrick Rance · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 0-10 Review →
1477 36%
WIN
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 4-9 Review →
1089 67%
WIN
Winston Lewis · Edel Fencing Academy Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Steven Gallagher · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 9-0 Review →
966 69%
LOSS
Winston Lewis · Edel Fencing Academy Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Jarek Chrzanowski · Ausardia Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 7-5 Review →
1134 63%
LOSS
Cosmas Cieplak-Mayr von Baldegg · Ausardia Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 4-6 Review →
1732 13%
WIN
Christopher Strang-Moran · Glasgow Sword Breakers Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 11-3 Review →
1239 51%
WIN
662 92%
WIN
Jack Edwards · Bath Historical Martial Arts Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 11-1 Review →
934 66%
LOSS
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Quarterfinals Score 4-9 Review →
1252 63%
Wessex League - Didcot 2022
September 2022 · uk
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 507 ▼21 · 1,376.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 138 ▼24 · 1,379.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 57 ▼2 · 1,392.0
LOSS
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-10 Review →
1514 33%
WIN
Emilia Skirmuntt · The School of the Sword Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 11-9 Review →
1254 65%
LOSS
Timothy Noyce · Smart HEMA Clubs Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 7-9 Review →
WIN
Christopher Wood · Wolfshead Western Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 11-6 Review →
950 86%
WIN
Owen Hahn · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals Score 2-10 Review →
968 65%
LOSS
Tom Verduyn · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 2-4 Review →
856 80%
WIN
Patrick Lawton · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Joseph Kennerley · Oxford Sword and Staff Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 6-4 Review →
1100 61%
LOSS
Stephen Howell · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 7-9 Review →
1463 45%
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals Score 0-11 Review →
1596 29%
LOSS
1303 58%
WIN
Patrick Rance · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 7-6 Review →
1329 46%
WIN
674 89%
WIN
Charles Anderson · Schola Gladiatoria Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 4-2 Review →
1029 76%
LOSS
Connor Goddard · Smart HEMA Clubs Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 1-4 Review →
974 63%
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 486 ▲134 · 1,377.0
WIN
1033 59%
WIN
Thomas Ivey · Silver Hand Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1
1315 35%
WIN
Jonathan Timm · Basingstoke HEMA Longsword · Pool Set 1
877 64%
WIN
Gareth Jenkins · Oxford Sword and Staff Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Rob Jones · Virtus Sword School Longsword · Pool Set 1
1018 56%
LOSS
Stuart Allan · Oxford Sword and Staff Longsword · Quarterfinals
LOSS
Gareth Jenkins · Oxford Sword and Staff Dussack · Pool Set 1
WIN
Daniel Gutierrez Dussack · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Glasgow HEMA Open 2022
February 2022 · uk
No match-level data
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 429 ▲52 · 1,318.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 94 ▲11 · 1,392.6
LOSS
1598 19%
WIN
891 67%
LOSS
1398 32%
WIN
Michael Muldoon · Glasgow HEMA Longsword · Pool B
LOSS
1259 60%
WIN
LOSS
Wessex League: Bristol Chapter 2017
September 2017 · uk
No match-level data
14 fights
FightCamp 2019
August 2019 · uk
No match-level data
5 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 219 ▲12 · 1,337.3
WIN
1368 35%
WIN
972 60%
LOSS
1411 35%
LOSS
1365 33%
LOSS
Jack Butcher · Schola Gladiatoria Sabre · Semi-Final
1358 40%
English Sidesword Open 2020
February 2020 · uk
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 219 ▲9 · 1,006.7
LOSS
WIN
Ernest Chin · Tempus Fugitives Sidesword · Pool Set 1
744 57%
LOSS
Jonathan Middleton · Wivenhoe HEMA Sidesword · Pool Set 1
1514 26%
WIN
Fran Terminiello · The School of the Sword Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Stephen Howell · The Renaissance Sword Club Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 8-1 Review →
WIN
Domenico Fichera · Sala d'Arme Achille Marozzo Lombardia Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 7-5 Review →
WIN
Iason-Eleftherios Tzouriadis · Tree of Shields Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 7-5 Review →
LOSS
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Sidesword · Quarterfinals Score 3-6 Review →
Wessex League: Oxford 2019
November 2019 · uk
22 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 906 ▲337 · 1,340.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 161 ▲26 · 1,423.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 108 ▲24 · 1,447.5
LOSS
Stefano Conese · Scherma Storica Lecce Longsword · Bronze Medal Match
1443 27%
WIN
Thomas Pittwood · The Iron Door Collective Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1414 31%
WIN
Melissa Hainsworth · Academy of Steel Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1108 44%
WIN
Tea Kew · Cambridge HEMA Longsword · Pool Set 1
1436 29%
WIN
Mark West · The 1595 Club Basse Marche Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
922 82%
WIN
1099 53%
WIN
Joseph Kennerley · Oxford Sword and Staff Longsword · Quarterfinals
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Longsword · Semifinals
1719 6%
WIN
James Barker · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
1023 78%
WIN
Douglas Mclean · Taunton Longswords Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
763 78%
WIN
Matthew Holden-Williams · Tempus Fugitives Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1124 74%
WIN
Sam Brennan Booth · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1537 34%
WIN
Tom Verduyn · Smart HEMA Clubs Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
835 76%
WIN
Joseph Kennerley · Oxford Sword and Staff Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Rory Merrall-Wyre · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals
1418 48%
WIN
Robin Dando · Oxford Sword and Staff Sabre · Eighth-Finals
WIN
WIN
1256 43%
WIN
1036 57%
WIN
James Dougherty · KdF Manchester Sabre · Pool Set 1
1074 68%
LOSS
Amir Sheikh-Warak · Schola Gladiatoria Sabre · Quarterfinals
1713 11%
Wessex League: London 2019
October 2019 · uk
22 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1243 ▲249 · 1,256.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 187 ▲40 · 1,380.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 132 ▲40 · 1,411.4
WIN
Anthony Garnier · Lyon AMHE Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1308 31%
WIN
Michael Richards · The Iron Door Collective Longsword · Elimination Bracket
933 65%
WIN
Ascander Suarez · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 11-0 Review →
960 75%
LOSS
Thomas Pittwood · The Iron Door Collective Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 1-6 Review →
1372 31%
WIN
András Módos · Kard Rendje ViSE Longsword · Pool Set 1
1529 15%
WIN
Amber Chester · London Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-8 Review →
930 75%
LOSS
Thomas Pittwood · The Iron Door Collective Longsword · Quarterfinals Score 1-6 Review →
1372 31%
WIN
Stephen Howell · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
1401 42%
WIN
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 8-5 Review →
1384 48%
DRAW
Stephen Howell · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1401 42%
WIN
Iason-Eleftherios Tzouriadis · Tree of Shields Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 9-6 Review →
WIN
Jamie MacIver · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-2 Review →
1243 51%
LOSS
Matthew Crane · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals Score 7-9 Review →
1656 17%
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · Bronze Medal Match Score 0-11 Review →
1728 9%
WIN
897 66%
WIN
Dan Powell · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 11-6 Review →
WIN
James Tamplin · London Historical Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 10-3 Review →
870 79%
WIN
Christopher Wood · Wolfshead Western Martial Arts Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 10-2 Review →
761 79%
LOSS
Amir Sheikh-Warak · Schola Gladiatoria Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 2-12 Review →
1683 12%
WIN
Tim Klotz · New Cross Historical Fencing Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 11-6 Review →
WIN
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Sabre · Quarterfinals Score 8-5 Review →
1541 24%
LOSS
Stefano Conese · Scherma Storica Lecce Sabre · Semifinals Score 4-5 Review →
1437 32%
Albion Cup 2019
July 2019 · uk
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1444 ▼43 · 1,193.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 231 ▲7 · 1,325.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 167 ▼14 · 1,347.0
LOSS
1353 37%
DRAW
Balázs Kirschweng · Kard Rendje ViSE Longsword · Pool Set 1
1425 29%
WIN
957 72%
LOSS
Adrian Faulkner · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1536 33%
WIN
Adam Enticknap · The Renaissance Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
DRAW
Chris Mills · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1004 74%
LOSS
Rostyslav Zagornov · Tempus Fugitives Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
1035 61%
LOSS
Alexander Makarov · Tempus Fugitives Sabre · Eighth-Finals
1539 24%
LOSS
Zoltan Betlen · Cambridge HEMA Sabre · Pool Set 1
WIN
1607 19%
LOSS
Kristofer Stanson · Stockholm HEMA Sabre · Pool Set 1
1767 9%
WIN
967 68%
LOSS
1222 42%
English Sidesword Open 2019
February 2019 · uk
No match-level data
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 152 · 961.4
LOSS
Kristofer Stanson · Stockholm HEMA Sidesword · Pool 1
1722
LOSS
1436
LOSS
WIN
Kai-Lothar Finke · Arts of Mars Sidesword · Pool 1
LOSS
Mark Sains · The School of the Sword Sidesword · Pool 1
1028
WIN
WIN
Ian Baverstock · KdF Bournemouth Sidesword · Pool 3
LOSS
Kristofer Stanson · Stockholm HEMA Sidesword · Quarterfinal
Wessex League: Winchester Chapter 2018
November 2018 · uk
No match-level data
19 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1227 ▼143 · 1,209.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 190 ▼13 · 1,319.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 123 ▲13 · 1,378.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 388 ▲48 · 1,124.5
LOSS
Richard Welsby · Virtus Sword School Longsword · Pool 5
995 67%
LOSS
1376 36%
LOSS
Edmund Withnell · Order of the Blade Longsword · Pool 5
1490 24%
WIN
977 71%
LOSS
Mike Prendergast · Historical Combat Academy Rapier & Dagger · Eighthfinal
1473 36%
DRAW
John Waller · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1047 70%
WIN
Mark Sains · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1267 48%
WIN
1033 56%
LOSS
Matthew Crane · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1665 18%
WIN
Jay Maxwell · Tempus Fugitives Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinal
1525 30%
LOSS
Matthew Crane · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Semifinal
1665 18%
WIN
1096 68%
LOSS
1298 55%
LOSS
982 62%
WIN
1209 62%
LOSS
Mark Sains · The School of the Sword Sword & Buckler · Eighthfinal
978 47%
WIN
Robert Williams · The School of the Sword Sword & Buckler · Pool 1
1163 44%
LOSS
Jay Maxwell · Tempus Fugitives Sword & Buckler · Pool 1
1760 10%
WIN
James Barker · The School of the Sword Sword & Buckler · Pool 1
686 66%
Wessex League: London Chapter 2018
September 2018 · uk
No match-level data
20 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1054 ▲65 · 1,236.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 163 ▲41 · 1,326.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 131 ▲157 · 1,331.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 435 · 1,062.2
LOSS
Rowan Skilbeck · Waterloo Sparring Group Longsword · Eighthfinal
1570 21%
WIN
908 61%
WIN
Richard Seymour · Taunton Longswords Longsword · Pool 3
WIN
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Longsword · Pool 3
1530 24%
LOSS
Fran Terminiello · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1124 59%
WIN
Stewart Hotston · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1578 19%
LOSS
Apollon Makropoulos · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
1380 34%
WIN
Leo Brown · Virtus Sword School Rapier & Dagger · Pool 2
WIN
821 71%
LOSS
1106 61%
WIN
LOSS
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · Pool 2
1568 23%
WIN
LOSS
813
LOSS
LOSS
1114
LOSS
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Sidesword · Pool 1
1633
Wessex League: London Chapter 2018
September 2018 · uk
No match-level data
23 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1054 ▲65 · 1,236.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 163 ▲41 · 1,326.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 131 ▲157 · 1,331.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 435 · 1,062.2
LOSS
1310 37%
LOSS
Philip Mitchell · Cambridge HEMA Longsword · Pool 5
1093 61%
WIN
908 61%
LOSS
1570 21%
WIN
Matthew Crane · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Final
1580 20%
WIN
Emilia Skirmuntt · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 1
1048 64%
WIN
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Rapier & Dagger · Pool 1
1300 34%
WIN
LOSS
1410 33%
WIN
Daniel Weir · London Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool 1
WIN
Adrian Faulkner · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinal
1457 29%
LOSS
Joshua Bradshaw · Southampton Historical Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Semifinal
894 73%
WIN
1058 55%
WIN
DRAW
821 71%
WIN
1600 19%
LOSS
Dorian Canham · De Feu et d'Acier Sabre · Quarterfinal
1337 36%
LOSS
Sam Brennan Booth · The Renaissance Sword Club Sword & Buckler · Eighthfinal
1380
DRAW
Joseph Sherlock · London Longsword Academy Sword & Buckler · Pool 4
WIN
Daniel Jones · Edel Fencing Academy Sword & Buckler · Pool 4
WIN
838
LOSS
Adrian Faulkner · The School of the Sword Sword & Buckler · Pool 4
1345
Albion Cup 2018
July 2018 · uk
No match-level data
18 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1103 ▲173 · 1,200.9
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 202 ▲100 · 1,242.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 287 ▲102 · 1,149.4
LOSS
1727 14%
WIN
Davy van Elst · Sumus Soldani Longsword · Pool 6
1106 67%
LOSS
1553 24%
LOSS
1374 36%
WIN
WIN
Fran Terminiello · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 4
1137 49%
LOSS
1422 27%
LOSS
Tim Fuke · London Longsword Academy Rapier & Dagger · Pool 4
WIN
Emilia Skirmuntt · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 4
1062 52%
WIN
Chris Mills · The School of the Sword Rapier & Dagger · Pool 4
LOSS
1515 20%
WIN
1509 20%
LOSS
1340 33%
WIN
1137 50%
LOSS
WIN
Jerze de Reus · De Zwaardkring Smallsword · Pool 3
LOSS
LOSS
Wessex League: Bath Chapter 2017
December 2017 · uk
No match-level data
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 976 ▲250 · 1,161.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 230 ▲17 · 1,139.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 304 ▲158 · 1,012.9
WIN
LOSS
1425 25%
LOSS
1627 17%
DRAW
1027 39%
LOSS
1315 28%
WIN
1045 43%
LOSS
1417 23%
LOSS
1428 32%
LOSS
1428 32%
Wessex League: Bath Chapter 2017
November 2017 · uk
No match-level data
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 976 ▲250 · 1,161.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 230 ▲17 · 1,139.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 304 ▲158 · 1,012.9
English Sidesword Open 2018
February 2018
No match-level data
9 fights
How to read this profile

Rating is Glicko-2: the number shown is score - 2*RD (97.5% confidence lower bound), not raw skill. Inactive fighters "drift down" as RD grows - not because they got worse.

Hemaratings ratings don't factor in match scores, exchange counts, or doubles. Scout's score-margin and style metrics describe HOW a fighter fights, not the rating tier their results earned.

Hemaratings recomputes in batches days-to-weeks after events. A fighter's most recent tournament may not yet be reflected.

Regional At least one of this fighter's ratings is "island" - their rank/percentile is relative to an isolated regional scene, not the global population. Cross-scene rating comparisons are unreliable.