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Weapons & Rank/ratings

Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier
Current
1510 #208
Peak
1513 March 2025
Record
34W · 21L · 4D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
Current
1243 #2,585
Peak
1300 May 2022
Record
20W · 37L · 5D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger
Current
1173 #663
Peak
1214 August 2022
Record
34W · 21L · 4D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
Inactive
Current
1100
Peak
1117 April 2024
Record
4W · 8L · 1D
Last
April 2024

Scout analysis

Smallsword

46W · 33L · 20D (46%)
Form
Rising
Recent 55% vs older 37%
Record: 46W · 33L · 20D (46%)
Recent half (49 fights): 55%
Older half (49 fights): 37%
Delta: +18%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 99 recorded smallsword fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 60% · Elim 54%
Pool stage: 36W · 24L (60%)
Elimination: 7W · 6L (54%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.

Longsword

20W · 37L · 5D (32%)
Form
Steady
Recent 32% vs older 32%
Record: 20W · 37L · 5D (32%)
Recent half (31 fights): 32%
Older half (31 fights): 32%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 62 recorded longsword fights.
Schedule
Punching up
-5.5 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 5
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 3
Over/under vs expectation: -5.5 (14 actual / 19.5 expected, n=50)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Measured
4 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 1.81
Avg exchanges / match: 7.3
Doubles / match: 0.25
First scorer rate: 0%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 100%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 36% · Elim 20%
Pool stage: 17W · 30L (36%)
Elimination: 1W · 4L (20%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
57 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1243
Peak rating: 1300 (May 2022)
Gap to peak: -57
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
By division
Mixed Steel Longsword 15W · 22L · 5D (36%) -3.7 vs expectation (n=31) avg opponent 1234
Mixed Steel Longsword (Tier B) 4W · 11L (27%) -1.6 vs expectation (n=15) avg opponent 1295
+5 fights in 3 thinner divisions

Rapier

34W · 21L · 4D (58%)
Form
Steady
Recent 59% vs older 55%
Record: 34W · 21L · 4D (58%)
Recent half (29 fights): 59%
Older half (29 fights): 55%
Delta: +4%
Current streak: 2 Losses
Based on 59 recorded rapier fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
+2.8 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 1
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 2
Over/under vs expectation: +2.8 (21 actual / 18.2 expected, n=34)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 71% · Elim 0%
Pool stage: 30W · 12L (71%)
Elimination: 0W · 3L (0%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1510
Peak rating: 1513 (March 2025)
Gap to peak: -3
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
By division
Mixed Steel Single Rapier 23W · 14L · 4D (56%) +1 vs expectation (n=18) avg opponent 1197
Mixed Steel Single Rapier (Tier A) 9W · 6L (60%) +2.2 vs expectation (n=14) avg opponent 1414
+3 fights in 1 thinner division

Rapier & Dagger

6W · 10L · 5D (29%)
Form
Steady
Recent 30% vs older 30%
Record: 6W · 10L · 5D (29%)
Recent half (10 fights): 30%
Older half (10 fights): 30%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 21 recorded rapier & dagger fights.
Schedule
Comfort bracket
-1.6 vs expectation
Over/under vs expectation: -1.6 (1 actual / 2.6 expected, n=6)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 43%
Pool stage: 6W · 8L (43%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.

Sword & Buckler

4W · 8L · 1D (31%)
Form
Cooling
Recent 17% vs older 33%
Record: 4W · 8L · 1D (31%)
Recent half (6 fights): 17%
Older half (6 fights): 33%
Delta: -16%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 13 recorded sword & buckler fights.
Schedule
Comfort bracket
-1.1 vs expectation
Over/under vs expectation: -1.1 (0 actual / 1.1 expected, n=5)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 33%
Pool stage: 4W · 8L (33%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1100
Peak rating: 1117 (April 2024)
Gap to peak: -16
Peak rating comes from the highest Glicko value recorded for this weapon.
By division
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler 4W · 5L · 1D (40%) -1.1 vs expectation (n=5) avg opponent 1629
+3 fights in 1 thinner division
Reach
15 events · us · 4.3 yrs active
3 rated weapons
Tournaments: 15
Countries fought in: 1 (us)
Months active: 52
Fights / year: 58.6
Rated weapons: 3

Clubmates · Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy (31)

Events & fights (16)

LoCal Swordfight 2026
March 2026 · us
33 fights
LOSS
1333 36%
WIN
1257 34%
LOSS
Ryan Kolick · Seven Swords Academy Longsword · Pools
1405 31%
WIN
1301 57%
WIN
Nishan Jayasinghe Rapier · Pools
1381 57%
LOSS
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Rapier · Pools
1663 28%
LOSS
1524 43%
LOSS
WIN
Jason Ledsinger · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Elims
LOSS
Alex Rahman · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Elims
WIN
LOSS
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Smallsword · Finals
WIN
Aleksander Dynarek · Mordschlag Smallsword · Finals
LOSS
Robert Childs · Black Tigers Smallsword · Finals
LOSS
Konrad Kramarz · Mordschlag Smallsword · Finals
WIN
WIN
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Finals
WIN
Matthew Fonda · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pools
WIN
LOSS
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Smallsword · Pools
WIN
WIN
WIN
Curtis Andrews · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
Aleksander Dynarek · Mordschlag Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Timothy Magnuson · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Logan Zuniga · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Jason Ledsinger · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
NorCal Open Steel 2026
March 2026 · us
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2498 ▼67 · 1,246.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 642 ▼24 · 1,175.1
LOSS
LOSS
Kevin Rundle · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pools
903 56%
LOSS
David Leyba · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pools
1161 49%
LOSS
1543 16%
LOSS
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Top 16
1455 26%
WIN
Jordan Hinds · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Top 20
797 72%
LOSS
Jay Trojan · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pools
1487 28%
LOSS
Jonathan Han · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pools
1436 29%
LOSS
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Rapier & Dagger · Top 16
1269 47%
Battle Born 2025
May 2025 · us
15 fights
WIN
1262 46%
WIN
WIN
Eric Zhong · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Tie Pool 3
1260 41%
LOSS
1551 13%
WIN
1262 46%
LOSS
1262 46%
WIN
LOSS
Eric Zhong · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Pool 5
1159 66%
WIN
895 84%
WIN
1283 64%
LOSS
1634 32%
WIN
LOSS
1318 65%
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 2356 ▲288 · 1,214.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 158 ▼11 · 1,510.7
DRAW
1329 33%
LOSS
WIN
Stephen Williams · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1
892 57%
LOSS
Michael Martin · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Pool Set 2
1520 14%
DRAW
Jay Trojan · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 2
1513 16%
WIN
Kelsey Ward · Academy of Arms Longsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Jay Trojan · En Garde Fencing Rapier · Pool Set 1
DRAW
Aaron Yang · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Pool Set 1
786 77%
WIN
Carter Yean · Steel on Steel HFC Rapier · Pool Set 1
WIN
Amelia Crate · Lonin League Rapier · Pool Set 2
1555 44%
WIN
Stephen Williams · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Alex Rahman · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Pool Set 2
LOSS
1576 34%
LoCal Swordfight 2025
March 2025 · us
40 fights
LOSS
1286 38%
LOSS
1370 33%
LOSS
1234 39%
LOSS
1402 25%
WIN
1295 62%
WIN
1349 68%
LOSS
1723 23%
LOSS
1723 23%
WIN
Nolan Duino · SoCal Swords Rapier · Top 21
1369 49%
WIN
Kristian Ruokonen · EHMS Smallsword · Finals Pool
LOSS
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Smallsword · Finals Pool
WIN
Ralph Nieto Smallsword · Finals Pool
LOSS
LOSS
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Finals Pool
LOSS
Sawyer Freschi · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Finals Pool
-
Riggon Robinson · Albuquerque Sword Labs Smallsword · Finals Pool
LOSS
-
Kai Cummings · Bozeman Fencing Association Smallsword · Finals Pool
WIN
WIN
WIN
Rebecca Thompson · San Diego Swordfighters Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
-
Dan Smith · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1
-
Cole Sass Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Kai Cummings · Bozeman Fencing Association Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Timothy Magnuson · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 1
DRAW
Ma Yat Chung · Einherjar HEMA Club Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
Ryan Sherman · Northwest Fencing Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Kai Cummings · Bozeman Fencing Association Smallsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
WIN
Matthew Lawrence · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
Jason Smith · Valley's heart HEMA Smallsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Sage Nagai · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 2
-
Sawyer Freschi · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 2
DRAW
Daniel Zimet · San Diego Swordfighters Smallsword · Pool Set 2
Battle Born IV 2024
May 2024 · us
No match-level data
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1779 ▲72 · 1,215.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 155 ▲59 · 1,445.8
LOSS
1431 24%
LOSS
Daniel Putnam · Academy of Arms Longsword · Pool 6
WIN
1584 12%
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier · Pool 2
1576 29%
WIN
Daniel Putnam · Academy of Arms Rapier · Pool 2
WIN
1243 46%
LOSS
1408 41%
WIN
731 73%
22 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1851 ▼91 · 1,196.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 342 ▼30 · 1,188.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 616 ▲533 · 1,117.4
DRAW
Iz Kimseylove · Lonin League Longsword · Pool Set 1
1082 43%
LOSS
Sawyer Freschi · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1
1387 30%
WIN
Harry Levinson · Academy of Arms Longsword · Pool Set 1
1231 43%
LOSS
Ashton Warren · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pool Set 2
785 80%
LOSS
1377 27%
LOSS
1476 23%
LOSS
1226 53%
LOSS
Jonathan Han · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
LOSS
WIN
Elliot Robinson · Schule des inneren Schwertes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 2
769 68%
WIN
LOSS
Chandler Brown · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 2
1479 32%
WIN
Lily Johnson · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
DRAW
Nathan King · True Edge Academy of Swordsmanship Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1017 44%
WIN
WIN
Matt Karmelich · House of Blades Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Patrick Wall · Blackfriar's School of Fence Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
1686 15%
LOSS
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 3
1686 15%
LOSS
1572 18%
WIN
Patrick Wall · Blackfriar's School of Fence Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 3
LOSS
Marcus Stobbe · En Garde Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 3
1570 18%
SoCal Swordfight 2024
February 2024 · us
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1717 ▲291 · 1,208.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 202 ▲4 · 1,371.9
LOSS
Amelia Crate · Lonin League Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1318 35%
WIN
Rafael Sabino · Scholars of Alcala Longsword · Pool Set 1
1199 40%
LOSS
Michael McIntyre · Academy of Arms Longsword · Pool Set 1
1265 35%
WIN
Trevor Amspaugh · SoCal Swords Longsword · Pool Set 1
1351 28%
WIN
1248 52%
LOSS
LOSS
1465 36%
LOSS
Jackson Wright · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Tristan Fackler · Loyal Order of the Sword Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Alanna Wendt · En Garde Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Bethany Hinson · Czort Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Poyner Jackson · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Daniel Zimet · San Diego Swordfighters Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Smallsword · Pool Set 1
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 168 ▲109 · 1,337.8
LOSS
DRAW
Nishan Jayasinghe Rapier · Pool Set 1
1267 44%
WIN
Jacob Zillifro · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Pool Set 1
WIN
David Leyba · En Garde Fencing Rapier · Pool Set 2
WIN
Samuel Szymanski · Academy of Arms Rapier · Pool Set 2
975 56%
WIN
867 71%
Battle Born III 2023
May 2023 · us
No match-level data
7 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1553 ▼31 · 1,166.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 147 ▲21 · 1,377.1
DRAW
1430 25%
DRAW
878 49%
LOSS
1347 34%
WIN
818 75%
WIN
1246 54%
WIN
681 76%
LOSS
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier · Top 8
1493 35%
SoCal Swordfight 2023
February 2023 · us
20 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 1367 ▼269 · 1,155.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 274 ▲112 · 1,183.6
LOSS
Alexander Laslavic · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1
1315 42%
LOSS
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-7 Review →
1204 54%
LOSS
Nolan Duino · SoCal Swords Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 0-7 Review →
1105 56%
LOSS
Scott Tibbedeaux · Black Tigers Rapier · Elimination Bracket
LOSS
WIN
WIN
Damian Ruiz · Fireblood Combat Rapier · Pool Set 1
WIN
LOSS
-
Derek Gill · Czort Fencing Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
WIN
Clare Lahey · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Jordan Irgang · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pools
WIN
-
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
Battle Born II
May 2022 · us
No match-level data
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 553 ▲415 · 1,300.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 251 ▲4 · 1,040.6
WIN
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Eliminations
1182 52%
WIN
1411 42%
WIN
Van Swanson Longsword · Pool 4
LOSS
Zachary Brown · Superior HEMA Longsword · Pool 4
1437 39%
LOSS
Jacob Burke · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Quarterfinals
1446 38%
WIN
LOSS
LOSS
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier · Pool 3
18 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 868 ▼225 · 1,216.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 132 · 1,214.1
LOSS
Justin Wentz · Davenriche European Martial Artes School Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 3-7 Review →
925 68%
LOSS
Andrew Kim · Kron Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 0-7 Review →
WIN
Yanpeng Song · Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 6-5 · 1 double Review →
1146 63%
LOSS
1295 56%
LOSS
Mitchell Davis · Iron Gate Swordfighting Longsword · Pool Set 2
903 65%
WIN
Logan Zuniga · Kron Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Cameron Rasmussen · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1268 48%
LOSS
Amos Humber · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
DRAW
Christian Jacob Peralta · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
WIN
Martha Humber · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Christian Killingsworth · SoCal Swords Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
WIN
Lily Johnson · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 2
LOSS
WIN
Elna Smith · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 2
DRAW
Alanna Wendt · En Garde Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 3
DRAW
DRAW
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 3
DRAW
Amos Humber · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 3
Onion Cup Classic 2022
January 2022 · us
No match-level data
3 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 358 · 695.5
LOSS
Erik Copley · En Garde Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pool 1
1248
LOSS
805
LOSS
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Sword & Buckler · Pool 1
SoCal Swordfight 2022
February 2022 · us
23 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 834 · 1,078.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 256 · 944.7
LOSS
Cameron Rasmussen · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Elimination Bracket
WIN
802
WIN
Derek Gill · Czort Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1
1073
LOSS
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Jason Woo · San Diego Swordfighters Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 9-2 Review →
LOSS
Derek Gill · Czort Fencing Rapier · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Paul Barolet · Academy of Arms Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 6-8 Review →
WIN
Daniel Aldridge · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Smallsword · Pools Score 1-0 Review →
WIN
Jack Gassmann · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pools Score 1-0 Review →
LOSS
WIN
Jonathan Han · En Garde Fencing Smallsword · Pools
-
WIN
Jonathan Clyde Ying · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
Michal Sadowski · Poznańska Grupa Fechtunku Salut Smallsword · Pools Score 0-1 Review →
-
Woody Riehl · Krieg School Smallsword · Pools Score 0-0 Review →
WIN
LOSS
Jonathan Han · En Garde Fencing Smallsword · Semifinals
LOSS
LOSS
Jonathan Clyde Ying · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Semifinals
WIN
WIN
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Smallsword · Semifinals
WIN
Sean Dickinson · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Semifinals
Wine Country Sword Crush 2026
April 2026
No match-level data
8 fights
How to read this profile

Rating is Glicko-2: the number shown is score - 2*RD (97.5% confidence lower bound), not raw skill. Inactive fighters "drift down" as RD grows - not because they got worse.

Hemaratings ratings don't factor in match scores, exchange counts, or doubles. Scout's score-margin and style metrics describe HOW a fighter fights, not the rating tier their results earned.

Hemaratings recomputes in batches days-to-weeks after events. A fighter's most recent tournament may not yet be reflected.