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Weapons & Rank/ratings

Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler
Current
1819 #16
Peak
1820 April 2026
Record
60W · 9L · 2D
Last
April 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword
Current
1825 #35
Peak
1846 February 2026
Record
201W · 51L · 7D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre
Current
1805 #24
Peak
1808 March 2026
Record
104W · 22L · 2D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger
Current
1651 #57
Peak
1669 February 2025
Record
46W · 7L · 4D
Last
March 2026
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier
Current
1739 #31
Peak
1745 January 2026
Record
46W · 7L · 4D
Last
January 2026
Mixed & Men's Singlestick
Current
1682 #14
Peak
1690 August 2025
Record
11W · 2L
Last
August 2025
Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Regional
Current
1731 #16
Peak
1742 July 2025
Record
27W · 2L · 3D
Last
July 2025

Scout analysis

Longsword

201W · 51L · 7D (78%)
Form
Rising
Recent 86% vs older 69%
Record: 201W · 51L · 7D (78%)
Recent half (129 fights): 86%
Older half (129 fights): 69%
Delta: +17%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 259 recorded longsword fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
+12.8 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 10
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 16
Over/under vs expectation: +12.8 (162 actual / 149.2 expected, n=210)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Measured
18 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 0.91
Avg exchanges / match: 7
Doubles / match: 0.39
First scorer rate: 33%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 18%
Comeback wins (was behind): 88%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 82% · Elim 72%
Pool stage: 130W · 28L (82%)
Elimination: 41W · 16L (72%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
20 pts off peak
Currently below peak
Current rating: 1825
Peak rating: 1846 (February 2026)
Gap to peak: -20
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Longsword 136W · 29L · 1D (82%) +9.9 vs expectation (n=134) avg opponent 1367
Mixed Steel Longsword (Tier A) 20W · 8L · 3D (65%) +1.8 vs expectation (n=31) avg opponent 1597
Mixed Steel Longsword (Invitational) 6W · 6L · 2D (43%) avg opponent 1431
Mixed Steel Longsword (Division 1) 10W · 1L (91%) +1.7 vs expectation (n=11) avg opponent 1559
Mixed Steel Longsword (Div 1) 7W · 2L (78%) -0.3 vs expectation (n=9) avg opponent 1568
Mixed Steel Longsword (Div A) 6W · 3L (67%) -1.3 vs expectation (n=9) avg opponent 1541
Mixed Steel Longsword (Pools) 7W · 0L · 1D (88%) +0.2 vs expectation (n=5) avg opponent 1357
+11 fights in 2 thinner divisions

Sabre

104W · 22L · 2D (81%)
Form
Steady
Recent 83% vs older 80%
Record: 104W · 22L · 2D (81%)
Recent half (64 fights): 83%
Older half (64 fights): 80%
Delta: +3%
Current streak: 1 Loss
Based on 128 recorded sabre fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
+5.9 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 4
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 13
Over/under vs expectation: +5.9 (69 actual / 63.1 expected, n=90)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 86% · Elim 72%
Pool stage: 66W · 11L (86%)
Elimination: 18W · 7L (72%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1805
Peak rating: 1808 (March 2026)
Gap to peak: -3
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Sabre 91W · 17L · 2D (83%) +4.8 vs expectation (n=72) avg opponent 1324
Mixed Steel Sabre (Tier A) 13W · 5L (72%) +1.1 vs expectation (n=18) avg opponent 1543

Smallsword

48W · 13L · 10D (68%)
Form
Steady
Recent 66% vs older 71%
Record: 48W · 13L · 10D (68%)
Recent half (35 fights): 66%
Older half (35 fights): 71%
Delta: -5%
Current streak: 2 Wins
Based on 71 recorded smallsword fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 81% · Elim 71%
Pool stage: 35W · 8L (81%)
Elimination: 5W · 2L (71%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Sword & Buckler

59W · 9L · 2D (84%)
Form
Rising
Recent 97% vs older 71%
Record: 59W · 9L · 2D (84%)
Recent half (35 fights): 97%
Older half (35 fights): 71%
Delta: +26%
Current streak: 38 Wins
Based on 70 recorded sword & buckler fights.
Schedule
Punching up
+8.5 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 2
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 2
Over/under vs expectation: +8.5 (36 actual / 27.5 expected, n=42)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Measured
4 exchange-coded matches
Exchanges per point: 0.88
Avg exchanges / match: 7.3
Doubles / match: 0.5
First scorer rate: 25%
Dominant wins (shut-out): 0%
Comeback wins (was behind): 100%
Stage
Balanced
Pool 87% · Elim 77%
Pool stage: 39W · 6L (87%)
Elimination: 10W · 3L (77%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1819
Peak rating: 1820 (April 2026)
Gap to peak: -1
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler 55W · 7L · 2D (86%) +8.3 vs expectation (n=39) avg opponent 1312
+6 fights in 1 thinner division

Messer

63W · 6L (91%)
Form
Steady
Recent 91% vs older 91%
Record: 63W · 6L (91%)
Recent half (34 fights): 91%
Older half (34 fights): 91%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 6 Wins
Based on 69 recorded messer fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 94% · Elim 100%
Pool stage: 47W · 3L (94%)
Elimination: 9W · 0L (100%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Rapier & Dagger

41W · 14L · 4D (69%)
Form
Rising
Recent 79% vs older 59%
Record: 41W · 14L · 4D (69%)
Recent half (29 fights): 79%
Older half (29 fights): 59%
Delta: +20%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 59 recorded rapier & dagger fights.
Schedule
Punching up
+2 vs expectation
Quality wins (won as clear underdog): 1
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 1
Over/under vs expectation: +2 (16 actual / 14 expected, n=25)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 78% · Elim 73%
Pool stage: 29W · 8L (78%)
Elimination: 8W · 3L (73%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Rapier & Dagger 38W · 11L · 4D (72%) +2.3 vs expectation (n=19) avg opponent 1306
+6 fights in 1 thinner division

Rapier

46W · 7L · 4D (81%)
Form
Steady
Recent 82% vs older 79%
Record: 46W · 7L · 4D (81%)
Recent half (28 fights): 82%
Older half (28 fights): 79%
Delta: +3%
Current streak: 11 Wins
Based on 57 recorded rapier fights.
Schedule
Getting ambushed
+2.5 vs expectation
Upset losses (lost as clear favourite): 3
Over/under vs expectation: +2.5 (21 actual / 18.5 expected, n=27)
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool specialist
Pool 94% · Elim 58%
Pool stage: 29W · 2L (94%)
Elimination: 7W · 5L (58%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1739
Peak rating: 1745 (January 2026)
Gap to peak: -5
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Steel Single Rapier 30W · 2L · 4D (83%) +1.8 vs expectation (n=13) avg opponent 1285
Mixed Steel Single Rapier (Tier A) 10W · 4L (71%) +0.8 vs expectation (n=14) avg opponent 1392
+7 fights in 1 thinner division

Mixed Weapon

32W · 5L · 3D (80%)
Form
Rising
Recent 90% vs older 70%
Record: 32W · 5L · 3D (80%)
Recent half (20 fights): 90%
Older half (20 fights): 70%
Delta: +20%
Current streak: 9 Wins
Based on 40 recorded mixed weapon fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 83% · Elim 86%
Pool stage: 20W · 4L (83%)
Elimination: 6W · 1L (86%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Any Steel One-Handed Weapon With Any Sidearm 21W · 3L · 3D (78%)
+13 fights in 2 thinner divisions

Sidesword

26W · 2L · 2D (87%)
Form
Steady
Recent 87% vs older 87%
Record: 26W · 2L · 2D (87%)
Recent half (15 fights): 87%
Older half (15 fights): 87%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 2 Wins
Based on 30 recorded sidesword fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 95% · Elim 100%
Pool stage: 18W · 1L (95%)
Elimination: 6W · 0L (100%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1731
Peak rating: 1742 (July 2025)
Gap to peak: -10
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Dagger

21W · 5L · 4D (70%)
Form
Steady
Recent 73% vs older 67%
Record: 21W · 5L · 4D (70%)
Recent half (15 fights): 73%
Older half (15 fights): 67%
Delta: +6%
Current streak: 2 Wins
Based on 30 recorded dagger fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Balanced
Pool 82% · Elim 100%
Pool stage: 18W · 4L (82%)
Elimination: 3W · 0L (100%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
By division
Mixed Any Material Rondell Dagger 14W · 4L · 4D (64%)
Mixed Steel Rapier & Optional Dagger 7W · 1L (88%)

Singlestick

11W · 2L (85%)
Form
Steady
Recent 83% vs older 83%
Record: 11W · 2L (85%)
Recent half (6 fights): 83%
Older half (6 fights): 83%
Delta: 0%
Current streak: 1 Win
Based on 13 recorded singlestick fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Knockout killer
Pool 80% · Elim 100%
Pool stage: 4W · 1L (80%)
Elimination: 5W · 0L (100%)
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
At peak
Near career best
Current rating: 1682
Peak rating: 1690 (August 2025)
Gap to peak: -7
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.

Spear

7W · 2L · 1D (70%)
Form
Cooling
Recent 60% vs older 80%
Record: 7W · 2L · 1D (70%)
Recent half (5 fights): 60%
Older half (5 fights): 80%
Delta: -20%
Current streak: 2 Wins
Based on 10 recorded spear fights.
Schedule
Schedule forming
Expectation data pending
Over/under needs 5+ rated fights - calculating as more data lands.
Expectation stats compare each result with the win chance implied by both fighters' ratings in that division.
Style
Building signal
Needs more exchange data
Style signal needs per-exchange match data. Once enough of this fighter's exchanges are recorded, this card will sharpen into scoring tempo, doubles rate, comeback wins, early vs late scoring, and more.
Stage
Pool data only
Pool 75%
Pool stage: 6W · 2L (75%)
Elimination: needs 3+ coded fights.
Stage tagging depends on upstream division labels - some fights may be uncategorised.
Peak
Peak data pending
Peak volatility low
Peak is relative to an isolated regional scene - see the "How to read this profile" note below.
Reach
34 events · 2 countries · 4.7 yrs active
6 rated weapons
Tournaments: 34
Countries fought in: 2 (us, fi)
Months active: 56
Fights / year: 179.1
Rated weapons: 6

Clubmates · Gem City Duelists Society (20)

Events & fights (35)

25 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 15 ▲3 · 1,820.6
WIN
Frank Torkel · Masterless Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 3-1 Review →
1452 73%
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1468 73%
WIN
Mark Smead · San Luis Valley Swordguild Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 3-1 Review →
1456 81%
WIN
1098 84%
DRAW
Jason Smith · Valley's heart HEMA Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
1638 60%
WIN
Jesus Gonzalez · En Garde Fencing Messer · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Messer · Pool Set 1
WIN
Jordan Hinds · En Garde Fencing Messer · Pool Set 2
WIN
Mark Logan · En Garde Fencing Messer · Pool Set 2
WIN
Liam Ecker · San Diego Swordfighters Messer · Pool Set 2
WIN
Logan Zuniga · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Sierra Hotz · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-1 Review →
LOSS
Sage Nagai · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 1-2 Review →
WIN
Jay Trojan · En Garde Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-0 Review →
WIN
Jude Berg · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
John Sullins · En Garde Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
WIN
Eric Zhong · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 3
DRAW
Frank Torkel · Masterless Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 3 Score 3-1 Review →
WIN
LOSS
Jason Smith · Valley's heart HEMA Smallsword · Pool Set 4
WIN
WIN
LoCal Swordfight 2026
March 2026 · us
34 fights
LOSS
1497 92%
LOSS
Frank Torkel · Masterless Fencing Longsword · Pools
1457 90%
WIN
Caleb DeWolf · Crossroads Swords Longsword · Pools
1595 82%
WIN
Duncan McLaren · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Pools
1476 79%
WIN
1598 52%
LOSS
Aaron Yang · F3 Sword Academy Rapier & Dagger · Pools
1359 68%
LOSS
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier & Dagger · Pools
1744 40%
LOSS
Aleksander Dynarek · Mordschlag Rapier & Dagger · Top 16
1887 24%
WIN
Michael French · Reno HEMA Speakeasy Rapier & Dagger · Top 29
1365 70%
WIN
1416 74%
WIN
1589 75%
WIN
1390 89%
WIN
1614 72%
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Sabre · Top 16
1544 80%
LOSS
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Sabre · Top 8
1793 39%
WIN
Elan Matlovsky · Academy of Arms Smallsword · Elims
LOSS
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Elims
LOSS
Robert Childs · Black Tigers Smallsword · Elims
WIN
Liam Ecker · San Diego Swordfighters Smallsword · Elims
-
Matthew Lawrence · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Elims
WIN
Logan Zuniga · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Elims
LOSS
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Liam Ecker · San Diego Swordfighters Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Aaron Yang · F3 Sword Academy Smallsword · Pools
WIN
Brian Williamson Smallsword · Pools
-
Jeffrey Yu · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
-
Wesley Ho · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pools
LynxCup 2026
February 2026 · us
No match-level data
37 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 26 · 1,846.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 27 ▲8 · 1,791.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 17 ▲16 · 1,802.8
LOSS
1806 56%
WIN
1658 80%
WIN
1262 99%
WIN
1508 78%
WIN
1326 99%
WIN
1682 75%
WIN
1532 90%
LOSS
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Table of 8
1806 56%
LOSS
1681 59%
WIN
1109 89%
WIN
Zach Thomas Sabre · Pool
WIN
1377 85%
WIN
1164 80%
WIN
1842 33%
WIN
1020 96%
WIN
906 88%
WIN
1520 62%
WIN
1445 60%
WIN
WIN
Jason Feldman · Queen City Sword Guild Sword & Buckler · Pool
1265 79%
WIN
WIN
Thomas Kesler · Gem City Duelists Society Sword & Buckler · Pool
1364 84%
WIN
WIN
Michele Gulley · HEMA Lexington Sword & Buckler · Pool
1385 82%
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Sword & Buckler · Semifinal
1590 70%
WIN
1444 80%
WIN
1349 77%
WIN
WIN
LOSS
Raphael Ku · Ann Arbor Sword Club Messer · Table of 16
Unicorn Cup 2026
January 2026 · us
29 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 26 ▲6 · 1,842.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 35 ▼2 · 1,764.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 28 ▲14 · 1,745.6
WIN
Joshua Derby · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Gold Medal Match Score 9-8 Review →
1657 73%
WIN
1198 96%
WIN
Megan Wittman · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pools Score 10-0 Review →
WIN
Max Karabin · Pittsburgh Fighters Guild Longsword · Pools Score 10-8 Review →
997 86%
WIN
Mary McConnell · Steel City Historical Fencing Longsword · Pools Score 10-7 Review →
1297 95%
WIN
986 99%
WIN
Zachary Lee · Charlottesville HEMA Longsword · Pools Score 9-6 Review →
1367 69%
WIN
Daniel Evans · Center for Blade Arts Longsword · Semifinals Score 10-6 Review →
1695 68%
WIN
Ryan Backos · Black Bear Historical Fencing Longsword · Top 16 Score 12-10 Review →
1452 73%
WIN
Sean Hudson · Broken Plow Western Martial Arts Longsword · Top 32 Score 10-5 Review →
992 81%
WIN
David Socha · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Top 8 Score 10-7 Review →
1459 90%
WIN
1197 81%
WIN
1037 92%
WIN
Sam Gorski · Black Bear Historical Fencing Sabre · Pools Score 10-7 Review →
1271 81%
WIN
WIN
1361 72%
WIN
1037 92%
LOSS
David Socha · Two Ravens Fencing School Sabre · Top 8 Score 10-7 Review →
1450 81%
WIN
WIN
933 96%
DRAW
Aleksei Bulan · Unaffiliated Rapier · Pools
WIN
1089 88%
WIN
1193 85%
WIN
1654 49%
Swordsquatch 2025
August 2025 · us
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 32 ▲4 · 1,830.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 28 ▲6 · 1,749.7
WIN
1851 41%
WIN
1448 92%
WIN
1314 74%
WIN
Michele Gulley · HEMA Lexington Longsword · Pool
1138 98%
WIN
WIN
1051 96%
WIN
Tim Casey · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Semifinal
1481 78%
WIN
1281 83%
WIN
1371 98%
WIN
Michele Gulley · HEMA Lexington Sword & Buckler · Final
1092 87%
WIN
Zak Ralston · Columbus United Fencing Club Sword & Buckler · Pool
WIN
776 88%
WIN
1152 91%
WIN
743 92%
WIN
Branden Zipplinger · Columbus United Fencing Club Sword & Buckler · Semifinal
WIN
Rowan Sanow · Columbus United Fencing Club Sword & Buckler · Table of 16
WIN
Charles Paschke · Columbus United Fencing Club Sword & Buckler · Table of 8
1040 79%
Donnybrook 2025
August 2025 · us
28 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 32 ▲4 · 1,830.4
  • Mixed & Men's Singlestick Rank 12 ▲1 · 1,690.0
WIN
1469 80%
LOSS
1764 56%
WIN
Riley Vicic · River Heron HEMA Longsword · Pools
WIN
1462 92%
WIN
1472 91%
LOSS
1559 82%
WIN
1255 76%
WIN
1388 69%
LOSS
1544 57%
WIN
1315 65%
WIN
Gavin Page · Wichita Fencing & HEMA Academy Mixed Weapon · Gold Medal Match
WIN
Thomas Amoroso · Columbus Saber Academy Mixed Weapon · Pools Score 10-5 Review →
WIN
Geoffrey Beeson · Five Circles Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Pools Score 9-0 Review →
WIN
Natalie Johanek · Arena Weapon Arts Mixed Weapon · Pools Score 8-6 Review →
WIN
WIN
Gabriel Pottebaum · Indes Ferox Gladio Mixed Weapon · Top 16
WIN
WIN
Jay Johnson · Baerswords School of Western Martial Arts Smallsword · Bronze Medal Match
WIN
WIN
Ashton Roge · River Heron HEMA Smallsword · Pools
LOSS
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Smallsword · Semifinals
WIN
Jessee Brunner · Five Rings Fencing Smallsword · Top 32
CombatCon 2025
July 2025 · us
37 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 36 ▼1 · 1,820.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 22 ▼5 · 1,771.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 36 ▲20 · 1,704.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 34 ▲51 · 1,727.1
WIN
James Samples · SoCal Swords Longsword · Pools Score 5-2 Review →
1493 88%
WIN
Jay Trojan · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pools Score 10-2 · 1 double Review →
1517 71%
WIN
Cameron Blair · Lonin League Longsword · Pools Score 5-3 · 3 doubles Review →
1589 73%
WIN
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Longsword · Top 16 Score 11-6 Review →
1703 71%
LOSS
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Longsword · Top 8 Score 5-6 Review →
1625 77%
WIN
EJ Trovada · SoCal Swords Sabre · Pools Score 10-0 Review →
999 86%
LOSS
Joshua Maltese · Mordhau Historical Combat Sabre · Pools Score 7-8 Review →
1220 91%
WIN
WIN
Dmitry Tolstinev · Arena Weapon Arts Sabre · Pools Score 8-5 Review →
1327 82%
LOSS
1427 79%
WIN
1652 55%
WIN
WIN
WIN
Jaron Kam Rapier · Pools
WIN
1399 82%
LOSS
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Rapier · Semifinals Score 5-6 Review →
1612 58%
WIN
WIN
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Rapier · Top 8
1413 69%
WIN
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Sword & Buckler · Gold Medal Match Score 11-0 Review →
1742 33%
WIN
Brayden Penrod · Mordhau Historical Combat Sword & Buckler · Pools Score 9-3 Review →
WIN
Frank Torkel · Masterless Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pools Score 6-3 · 2 doubles Review →
1316 62%
WIN
Matthew Cowan · Academy of Arms Sword & Buckler · Pools Score 9-2 Review →
786 77%
WIN
Edgar Perez · Davenriche European Martial Arts School Sword & Buckler · Pools Score 9-3 Review →
1364 62%
WIN
Anthony Buonomo · Austin Historical Weapons Guild Sword & Buckler · Semifinals Score 9-5 Review →
1677 42%
WIN
Patrick Wall · Blackfriar's School of Fence Sword & Buckler · Top 16 Score 10-0 Review →
1399 57%
WIN
WIN
Mark Smead · San Luis Valley Swordguild Sword & Buckler · Top 8 Score 4-1 Review →
1278 78%
LOSS
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Messer · Gold Medal Match
WIN
WIN
WIN
Michael DeSimone · Masterless Fencing Messer · Semifinals
WIN
Forenz Arabian · SoCal Swords Messer · Top 16
WIN
Mark Smead · San Luis Valley Swordguild Messer · Top 32 Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Messer · Top 8 Score 11-0 Review →
Queen's Gambit 2025
July 2025 · us
27 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 10 ▲5 · 1,742.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 36 ▼1 · 1,820.3
WIN
WIN
WIN
Thomas Dowdy Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Logan Sites · Forge Historical Fencing Sidesword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
WIN
Kyle Glackin · Triangle Sword Guild Sidesword · Pool Set 2
WIN
DRAW
Colt Clarson · Triangle Sword Guild Sidesword · Pool Set 3
DRAW
Daymian Snowden Dagger · Pool Set 1
DRAW
LOSS
Zack Pamfilis · Warriors of Ash Dagger · Pool Set 1
WIN
Caleb Bonsack · Indianapolis Fencing Club Dagger · Pool Set 2 Score 6-1 Review →
WIN
Dakota Hinton · Warriors of Ash Dagger · Pool Set 2
WIN
Patrick Grimes · Scuola Saint George Dagger · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Thomas Hanks · Sword Carolina Dagger · Pool Set 3
WIN
Zack Pamfilis · Warriors of Ash Dagger · Pool Set 3
WIN
WIN
Jim Nightingale · Triangle Sword Guild Spear · Pool Set 1 Score 4-3 Review →
WIN
Caleb Bonsack · Indianapolis Fencing Club Spear · Pool Set 1 Score 6-1 Review →
WIN
WIN
Zack Pamfilis · Warriors of Ash Spear · Pool Set 3
Queen's Gambit 2025
July 2025 · us
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 10 ▲5 · 1,742.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 36 ▼1 · 1,820.3
WIN
Matthew Dicken · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Consolation Round
1612 81%
WIN
Nathan Wallace · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Consolation Round
1416 87%
LOSS
AJ Trefney · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Consolation Round
1649 77%
LOSS
1720 65%
WIN
1260 99%
WIN
1510 85%
LOSS
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Table of 4
1720 65%
WIN
1416 87%
WIN
WIN
WIN
WIN
WIN
LoCal Swordfight 2025
March 2025 · us
24 fights
WIN
1530 85%
WIN
Geoffrey Campbell · Lonin League Longsword · Pools
1561 77%
WIN
Paul Barolet · Academy of Arms Longsword · Pools
1464 90%
WIN
1660 66%
WIN
1557 78%
WIN
Yuheng Liu · Lonin League Longsword · Top 32
1578 84%
LOSS
Miro Lahtela · EHMS Longsword · Top 8
1964 20%
LOSS
Ville Välimäki · EHMS Sabre · Bronze Medal Match
1707 62%
WIN
1466 86%
LOSS
1525 80%
WIN
Derek Wise · Boston Armizare Sabre · Pools
1330 84%
LOSS
Robert Childs · Black Tigers Sabre · Semifinals
1822 40%
WIN
Mitchell Allen · Lonin League Sabre · Top 16
1370 67%
WIN
1818 49%
WIN
Habibi Favilla · ​Melbourne Historical Fencing Rapier · Bronze Medal Match
1349 83%
WIN
1289 68%
WIN
1202 62%
WIN
1538 62%
LOSS
Sawyer Freschi · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Semifinals
1625 55%
WIN
1384 73%
WIN
1316 68%
LynxCup 2025
February 2025 · us
No match-level data
30 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 31 ▲6 · 1,816.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 14 ▲8 · 1,800.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 29 ▲31 · 1,669.7
LOSS
1798 47%
WIN
1515 80%
WIN
1645 66%
WIN
1471 94%
WIN
1235 98%
WIN
1348 95%
WIN
1743 61%
WIN
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Semifinal
1696 62%
WIN
1299 98%
WIN
Jeffrey Will · Bucks Historical Longsword Longsword · Table of 8
1711 65%
WIN
1407 52%
WIN
WIN
1382 61%
WIN
1474 55%
WIN
WIN
Tiffany Shi · Queen City Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Pool
1240 61%
WIN
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Semifinal
1637 40%
WIN
Tiffany Shi · Queen City Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Table of 16
1240 61%
WIN
Ethan Adkins · Queen City Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · Table of 8
1079 70%
WIN
1644 64%
LOSS
1743 38%
WIN
1495 75%
WIN
1363 75%
WIN
1128 93%
WIN
1573 61%
WIN
WIN
1743 38%
Unicorn Cup 2025
January 2025 · us
22 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 37 ▲7 · 1,790.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 60 ▲52 · 1,567.0
WIN
Brady O'Callaghan · Queen City Sword Guild Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1192 96%
WIN
Nick Shepard · Indianapolis Fencing Club Longsword · Elimination Bracket Score 10-1 Review →
1034 82%
WIN
Daniel Evans · Center for Blade Arts Longsword · Gold Medal Match
1648 69%
WIN
Tan Nguyen · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-7 Review →
1292 88%
WIN
Brienne Charlton · Cleveland Steel Historical Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-1 Review →
WIN
Sam Gorski · Black Bear Historical Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Wesley Olson · Rubber city Historical Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-5 Review →
WIN
Nick Chiappazzi · Steelhead Western Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-0 Review →
1136 99%
WIN
Tony Cavalline · Hilt and Helm Pittsburgh Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 6-4 Review →
1448 89%
WIN
Nick Shepard · Indianapolis Fencing Club Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-1 Review →
1034 82%
WIN
David Socha · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Quarterfinals
1451 80%
WIN
Joshua Derby · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Longsword · Semifinals Score 10-4 Review →
1557 73%
WIN
Jesse May · Hilt and Helm Pittsburgh Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
LOSS
Joshua Derby · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Gold Medal Match Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Ryan Leonard · Hilt and Helm Pittsburgh Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-5 Review →
WIN
Michael Asbury · Philadelphia Common Fencers Guild Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 8-6 Review →
DRAW
Wesley Halstead · Steel City Historical Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-10 Review →
WIN
Katerina Roberts · New Jersey Kloppfechters Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-4 Review →
833 80%
WIN
Joshua Derby · Waterfront Historical Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-4 Review →
WIN
Joseph Babej · Youngstown Historical Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 10-6 Review →
863 81%
WIN
Brandon Ransbury · Two Ravens Fencing School Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals
1227 61%
WIN
Wesley Halstead · Steel City Historical Fencing Rapier & Dagger · Semifinals Score 10-10 Review →
Helsinki Longsword Open 2025
January 2025 · fi
26 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 37 ▲7 · 1,790.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 22 ▲10 · 1,752.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 60 ▲52 · 1,567.0
WIN
Juuso Rautio · EHMS Longsword · elimination round 1
1111 95%
WIN
Giuliano Giannetti · Hema Praha Longsword · elimination round 2
1378 94%
LOSS
Jakub Dobi · EHMS Longsword · elimination round 3
1689 60%
WIN
Davor Skontra · EHMS Longsword · pool 9
1117 80%
LOSS
1296 95%
WIN
Mikko Riippi · Tampere HEMA Longsword · pool 9
1072 99%
WIN
1319 96%
WIN
1516 88%
WIN
Duncan McLaren · Caledonian Sword Guild Rapier & Dagger · elimination round 1
1405 64%
LOSS
Håvard Lund Eidheim · Fekteklubben Frie Duellister Rapier & Dagger · elimination round 2
1643 36%
WIN
793 85%
WIN
Sihong Fu · Academie Duello Rapier & Dagger · pool 9
1166 71%
WIN
WIN
LOSS
Gabriel Suchy · Valkyrie HEMA Wrocław Rapier & Dagger · pool 9
1561 52%
WIN
Jonas Bürgi · Reisläufer Bern Sabre · elimination round 1
1438 73%
WIN
1603 70%
WIN
Mark Wilkie · The Institute for Historical Arts Sabre · elimination round 3
1490 78%
WIN
1731 52%
WIN
886 80%
WIN
LOSS
1300 90%
LOSS
1437 73%
WIN
Pedro San Miguel · Ausardia Sabre · Semi-Final
1961 20%
WIN
1566 55%
Combat Con 2024
July 2024 · us
51 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 60 ▲22 · 1,732.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 26 ▲29 · 1,716.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 84 ▲8 · 1,588.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 8 ▲24 · 1,718.0
WIN
1537 72%
WIN
1518 79%
WIN
1381 83%
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Longsword · Pool Set 1
1477 69%
WIN
1389 93%
LOSS
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Longsword · Quarterfinals
1754 37%
WIN
Alex Palmer · Davenriche European Martial Artes School Sabre · Eighth-Finals Score 2-0 Review →
1324 60%
WIN
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Sabre · Gold Medal Match Score 2-5 Review →
1315 70%
WIN
Steve Chen · Maryland Kunst des Fechtens Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
1275 77%
WIN
Gavin Hirschhorn · Noble Science Academy Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 6-1 Review →
WIN
Justin Beck · F3 Sword Academy Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
1142 83%
WIN
Kelly Kirwan · Zufechten Fencing Club Sabre · Pool Set 1 Score 7-0 Review →
WIN
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Sabre · Quarterfinals
1477 50%
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Sabre · Semifinals
1462 66%
WIN
Sterling Baldwin · San Diego Swordfighters Sidesword · Eighth-Finals
WIN
WIN
WIN
Sterling Baldwin · San Diego Swordfighters Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Alfredo Velez · Loyal Order of the Sword Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
WIN
Alfredo Velez · Loyal Order of the Sword Sidesword · Semifinals
LOSS
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Sword & Buckler · Eighth-Finals Score 5-2 Review →
1602 45%
WIN
Keegan Buck · Noble Science Academy Sword & Buckler · Elimination Bracket
WIN
Mark Olsen · Blackfriar's School of Fence Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 10-0 Review →
1381 64%
LOSS
Seth Samuelson · Noble Science Academy Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 4-5 Review →
WIN
Bryce Johns · True Edge Academy of Swordsmanship Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 10-0 Review →
1196 74%
WIN
Tom Ostrowski · Einhorn Los Angeles Historical Fencing Arts Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1 Score 9-3 Review →
WIN
Calder Larsen · Lost Arts Historic Fencing Messer · Eighth-Finals
WIN
Justin Reimer · Lonin League Messer · Gold Medal Match
WIN
Hoshea Valdez · F3 Sword Academy Messer · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
Seth Samuelson · Noble Science Academy Messer · Pool Set 1 Score 4-5 Review →
WIN
Eric Shattuck · Arena Weapon Arts Messer · Quarterfinals
WIN
Steve Chen · Maryland Kunst des Fechtens Messer · Semifinals Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Bailey Fatool · Swordplay LA Dagger · Eighth-Finals Score 8-2 Review →
LOSS
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Dagger · Gold Medal Match Score 2-5 Review →
WIN
WIN
Thomas Amoroso · Columbus Saber Academy Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 7-3 Review →
WIN
Angela Westhouse · Palm Beach Sword School Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 9-0 Review →
WIN
WIN
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Dagger · Semifinals Score 5-2 Review →
WIN
Tristan Fackler · Loyal Order of the Sword Smallsword · Eighth-Finals
WIN
Bailey Fatool · Swordplay LA Smallsword · Gold Medal Match Score 8-2 Review →
WIN
John Brown · All For One Fencing Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 6-1 Review →
WIN
Joseph Campbell · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 3-1 Review →
WIN
Roberto Martinez-Loyo · Elite Fencing Club Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Donnybrook 2024
August 2024 · us
36 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 35 ▲25 · 1,787.1
  • Mixed & Men's Singlestick Rank 9 · 1,647.1
WIN
Tony Huang · Black Tigers Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1605 66%
WIN
Christian Chase · Wichita Fencing & HEMA Academy Longsword · Elimination Bracket
841 86%
WIN
1180 79%
WIN
1755 42%
WIN
Daniel Evans · Center for Blade Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 14-11 Review →
1623 65%
WIN
Nari Duskryn · Unaffiliated Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 10-0 Review →
WIN
1367 93%
WIN
Scott Bradley · Bladehaven Historical Fencing Longsword · Quarterfinals
1648 66%
WIN
1554 82%
WIN
Casey Kopp · Red River Fencing Singlestick · Eighth-Finals Score 11-2 Review →
1675
WIN
Kenneth Parker · Society of Historical Fencing Singlestick · Elimination Bracket
WIN
Justinder Singh · Burning Sun Singlestick · Elimination Bracket
1352
WIN
1703
WIN
LOSS
Mac Siruta · House of Blades Singlestick · Pool Set 1
1115
WIN
Mac Siruta · House of Blades Singlestick · Quarterfinals
1115
WIN
Gavin Page · Wichita Fencing & HEMA Academy Singlestick · Semifinals
1582
LOSS
Eric Shattuck · Arena Weapon Arts Mixed Weapon · Eighth-Finals
WIN
Jacob Lockhart · Baerswords School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Elimination Bracket
WIN
Ryan Collins · Baerswords School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Elimination Bracket
WIN
WIN
Thomas Amoroso · Columbus Saber Academy Mixed Weapon · Pool Set 1
LOSS
WIN
Casey Kopp · Red River Fencing Rapier · Eighth-Finals Score 11-2 Review →
WIN
Ian Castillo-Jolly · Heartland HEMA Historical Fencing Club Rapier · Elimination Bracket Score 9-2 Review →
WIN
Jim Lai · Society for Creative Anachronism Rapier · Elimination Bracket Score 9-2 Review →
WIN
WIN
Adam Bruce · Wichita Fencing & HEMA Academy Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 11-0 Review →
WIN
Tyler Larson · Omaha-Metro Armed Combat Academy Rapier · Pool Set 1 Score 9-3 Review →
LOSS
David Miller · Sellsword Arts Rapier · Quarterfinals Score 6-8 Review →
WIN
WIN
Michael Waggoner · Omaha Kunst des Fechtens Smallsword · Elimination Bracket
WIN
Alexander Vieux Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Thomas Amoroso · Columbus Saber Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Sage Nagai · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Quarterfinals
Sword Quench 2024
August 2024 · us
No match-level data
18 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 35 ▲25 · 1,787.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 64 ▲20 · 1,630.6
WIN
1722 50%
WIN
1333 92%
WIN
WIN
WIN
Addison Foley · HEMA Lexington Longsword · Pool
1279 94%
WIN
1000 98%
WIN
1639 67%
WIN
Tyler Indermuhle · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Quarterfinal
1385 76%
WIN
AJ Trefney · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Semifinal
1703 53%
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Longsword · Table of 8
1553 81%
LOSS
Colin McConnell · Two Ravens Fencing School Sword & Buckler · Final
1297 78%
WIN
WIN
WIN
Adam Spies · Queen City Sword Guild Sword & Buckler · Pool
936 85%
WIN
WIN
WIN
Robbie Crockett · Two Ravens Fencing School Sword & Buckler · Quarterfinal
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Sword & Buckler · Semifinal
1505 58%
Queen's Gambit 2024
July 2024 · us
16 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 60 ▲22 · 1,732.7
WIN
1504 62%
WIN
1371 88%
LOSS
1488 85%
WIN
1627 59%
WIN
1408 80%
WIN
1667 54%
LOSS
Matthew Dicken · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Quarterfinal
1627 59%
WIN
Nick Mills · Queen City Sword Guild Longsword · Table of 8
1408 80%
WIN
WIN
LOSS
WIN
LOSS
Clash for the Cash 2024
March 2024 · us
12 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 64 ▼3 · 1,717.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 78 ▲2 · 1,577.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 28 ▼14 · 1,604.4
LOSS
Connor Kemp-Cowell · Caledonian Sword Guild Longsword · Consolation Semifinals
1635 61%
WIN
Kevin Brough · Steel City Historical Fencing Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1448 91%
WIN
Christopher Shenk · Historical Fencing of York Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1151 88%
WIN
Elora Hickman · Crossing Fight School Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
958 80%
WIN
Luke Heflin · Historical Fencing of York Longsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
1208 78%
WIN
Stevi Parker · Bucks Historical Longsword Longsword · Quarterfinals
1449 84%
LOSS
1713 50%
WIN
Lake E-Fecht 2023
December 2023 · us
No match-level data
24 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 95 ▲19 · 1,683.3
WIN
908 84%
WIN
1409 61%
WIN
Connor Stewart Longsword · Pool
WIN
Owen Billet Longsword · Pool
WIN
1578 65%
WIN
1376 81%
WIN
Connor Stewart Messer · Pool
WIN
Nicole Feldman Messer · Pool
Gesellen Fechten 2023
October 2023 · us
45 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 128 ▲16 · 1,643.5
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 35 ▲47 · 1,613.5
WIN
Nathan Antill · En Garde Fencing Longsword · First Round of Pools Score 2-0 Review →
1021 88%
WIN
David Miller · Sellsword Arts Longsword · First Round of Pools Score 2-1 Review →
1446 76%
WIN
Caelyn Hamilton · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Longsword · First Round of Pools Score 3-0 Review →
1412 79%
WIN
Jason Zamora · Arena Weapon Arts Longsword · First Round of Pools Score 2-0 Review →
DRAW
Nathaniel Bryant · Lake Charles HEMA Academy Longsword · Second Round of Pools
1372 73%
WIN
Sheik Bacchus · Schola St. George Longsword · Second Round of Pools
WIN
Eric Shattuck · Arena Weapon Arts Longsword · Second Round of Pools Score 3-0 Review →
WIN
Dario Pewett · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Longsword · Second Round of Pools
1548 60%
LOSS
Jieyu Wu · Sword Inquisition Longsword · Pools Score 0-2 Review →
1683 41%
DRAW
Erik Copley · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pools
1430 64%
DRAW
1601 50%
DRAW
1781 23%
WIN
David Miller · Sellsword Arts Rapier · Elim Pools Score 2-1 Review →
DRAW
WIN
1436 56%
DRAW
Sawyer Freschi · F3 Sword Academy Rapier · Elim Pools
1008 78%
WIN
947 78%
WIN
Eric Shattuck · Arena Weapon Arts Rapier · Pools Score 3-0 Review →
WIN
Clare Lahey · SoCal Swords Rapier · Pools
910 79%
WIN
1500 52%
DRAW
Zeke Rozell · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Dagger · Finals Pools Score 1-1 Review →
LOSS
Jonathan Evans · Sword Inquisition Dagger · Finals Pools
DRAW
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Dagger · Finals Pools
WIN
Jason Zamora · Arena Weapon Arts Dagger · Pool Set 1 Score 2-0 Review →
WIN
WIN
Razvan Popescu · Accademia del Leone Mixed Weapon · Elim Pools
LOSS
Gabriel Pottebaum · Indes Ferox Gladio Mixed Weapon · Elim Pools
WIN
WIN
WIN
Zeke Rozell · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Final Pools Score 1-1 Review →
DRAW
Beau Hulgan · Arena Weapon Arts Mixed Weapon · Final Pools
DRAW
Scott Bradley · Bladehaven Historical Fencing Mixed Weapon · Final Pools
LOSS
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Mixed Weapon · First Round of Pools Score 0-1 Review →
WIN
Jason Zamora · Arena Weapon Arts Mixed Weapon · First Round of Pools Score 2-0 Review →
WIN
Caleb Raney · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · First Round of Pools Score 2-0 Review →
WIN
Amy Belcher · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · First Round of Pools Score 3-0 Review →
DRAW
Ryan Hancock · Vier Blossen Historical Fencing Mixed Weapon · Second Round of Pools
WIN
Samuel Umbay · Dallas School of Historical Fencing Mixed Weapon · Second Round of Pools
WIN
Sam Starrett · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Second Round of Pools
WIN
Michael Worthy · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Second Round of Pools Score 3-0 Review →
WIN
Derek Nash · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Semi Final Pools
WIN
Alejandro Anazco · Vier Blossen Historical Fencing Mixed Weapon · Semi Final Pools
LOSS
Scott Bradley · Bladehaven Historical Fencing Mixed Weapon · Semi Final Pools
SoCal Swordfight 2024
February 2024 · us
42 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 61 ▲36 · 1,714.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 41 ▲9 · 1,660.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 38 ▲4 · 1,622.4
WIN
Matthew Thompson · Bighorn Historical Combat Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1573 59%
WIN
Kevin Tang · Lonin League Longsword · Elimination Bracket
1555 62%
WIN
Jonathan Paulino · Philadelphia Common Fencers Guild Longsword · Gold Medal Match Score 7-3 Review →
1747 34%
WIN
1573 59%
LOSS
Ryan Renfro · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 3-8 Review →
1433 78%
WIN
Andrew Bradford · Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 7-4 Review →
1514 69%
WIN
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Longsword · Quarterfinals Score 5-4 Review →
1652 51%
WIN
Chandler Brown · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Semifinals Score 7-2 Review →
1710 39%
WIN
1484 54%
WIN
1484 54%
WIN
1317 60%
LOSS
1514 61%
WIN
1516 59%
LOSS
1468 60%
WIN
1273 70%
WIN
1331 60%
LOSS
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Rapier · Quarterfinals Score 5-4 Review →
1495 61%
WIN
Aidan Witherspoon · Medieval European Martial Arts Guild Mixed Weapon · Eighth-Finals Score 3-1 Review →
WIN
Sheik Bacchus · Schola St. George Mixed Weapon · Gold Medal Match Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Thomas Levine · Davenriche European Martial Artes School Mixed Weapon · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Ian Wilson · Seven Swords Academy Mixed Weapon · Pool Set 1 Score 4-0 Review →
WIN
Kevin Pigao · Kron Martial Arts Mixed Weapon · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Ronin Richards · Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy Mixed Weapon · Quarterfinals Score 3-2 Review →
WIN
Jason Smith · Valley's heart HEMA Mixed Weapon · Semifinals
WIN
WIN
LOSS
Sage Nagai · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Timothy Magnuson · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Sheik Bacchus · Schola St. George Smallsword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
-
James Watkins · Ars Gladii Smallsword · Pool Set 1
LOSS
WIN
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 1
-
WIN
Michael Brockelhurst · Kron Martial Arts Smallsword · Pool Set 2
-
Kalan Miurrelle · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Sage Nagai · Noble Science Academy Smallsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
WIN
LOSS
Tristan Fackler · Loyal Order of the Sword Smallsword · Pool Set 2
-
Myles Cupp · SoCal Swords Smallsword · Pool Set 2 Score 5-4 Review →
Blue Box Open 2023
November 2023 · us
No match-level data
10 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 114 ▲14 · 1,660.2
LOSS
1628 50%
WIN
1234 88%
LOSS
1617 42%
WIN
1433 71%
LOSS
1669 43%
WIN
1313 91%
WIN
1381 84%
WIN
1702 40%
WIN
1617 42%
WIN
Alex Kellogg · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Table of 16
1453 72%
Hemageddon 2023
August 2023 · us
No match-level data
15 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 144 ▼6 · 1,623.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 63 ▲89 · 1,573.1
WIN
953 95%
WIN
1102 91%
LOSS
1682 38%
WIN
WIN
1357 83%
LOSS
1491 57%
WIN
964 89%
WIN
1278 70%
WIN
1712 28%
LOSS
1278 70%
WIN
Thomas Kesler · Gem City Duelists Society Sword & Buckler · Pool
1365 60%
WIN
1451 53%
WIN
Adam Spies · Queen City Sword Guild Sword & Buckler · Pool
WIN
1242 65%
WIN
1451 53%
13 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword Rank 8 · 1,663.6
WIN
Thomas Kesler · Gem City Duelists Society Sidesword · Gold Medal Match
WIN
Victor Marchetto · Two Ravens Fencing School Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 3-1 Review →
WIN
Thomas Pifer · Atlanta Historical Fencing Academy Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-0 Review →
1320
WIN
David Frederick · Two Ravens Fencing School Sidesword · Pool Set 1 Score 4-1 Review →
WIN
Zak Kudrna · Two Ravens Fencing School Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
Jacob Pigeon · Ars Gladii Sidesword · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
Jacob Pigeon · Ars Gladii Sidesword · Pool Set 2
DRAW
Zak Kudrna · Two Ravens Fencing School Sidesword · Pool Set 2
WIN
WIN
WIN
Thomas Nagle · Ars Gladii Sidesword · Quarterfinals
WIN
Jacob Pigeon · Ars Gladii Sidesword · Semifinals
AG Open 2023
May 2023 · us
9 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 165 ▲7 · 1,596.9
LOSS
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1605 48%
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Longsword · Pool Set 1
1563 58%
WIN
Thomas Kesler · Gem City Duelists Society Longsword · Pool Set 1
1472 72%
LOSS
Mikko Lehto · EHMS Longsword · Pool Set 1
1814 17%
WIN
1527 60%
WIN
Beau Hulgan · Arena Weapon Arts Messer · Pool Set 1
WIN
WIN
Josias Arcadia · Ram's Head Fencing Messer · Pool Set 1
WIN
Bryant Coston · Arena Weapon Arts Messer · Pool Set 1
Revolution Rumble 2023
July 2023 · us
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 138 ▲36 · 1,626.6
WIN
Austin Straub · Bucks Historical Longsword Longsword · Bronze Medal Match
1333 77%
WIN
1737 28%
WIN
Jacob McDonald · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 5-1 Review →
1628 40%
WIN
Jeff Kim · New York Historical Fencing Association Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-1 Review →
1644 37%
LOSS
Connor Kemp-Cowell · Caledonian Sword Guild Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 3-5 Review →
1545 57%
LOSS
1737 28%
WIN
Nick Reynolds · Boston Armizare Longsword · Quarterfinals
1492 49%
LOSS
1734 28%
16 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 172 ▲65 · 1,581.7
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier Rank 67 · 1,503.7
WIN
Carl Weneger · Napa-Solano Historical Fencing Guild Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 6-2 Review →
976 80%
WIN
Michael Martin · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 9-3 Review →
1487 53%
WIN
Pavel Isakov · Einhorn Los Angeles Historical Fencing Arts Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-0 · 1 double Review →
744 76%
WIN
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Longsword · Pool Set 2
1608 34%
WIN
Jesus Gonzalez · En Garde Fencing Longsword · Pool Set 2
WIN
Rashelle DeBolt · Noble Science Academy Longsword · Pool Set 2
1355 70%
WIN
Christian Jacob Peralta · En Garde Fencing Rapier · Bronze Medal Match
WIN
Michael French · Reno HEMA Speakeasy Rapier · Eighth-Finals
WIN
930
DRAW
Jude Ledesma · Fremont Freifechter Rapier · Pool Set 1
WIN
Clare Lahey · SoCal Swords Rapier · Pool Set 2
WIN
Andy Hoang · Black Tigers Rapier · Quarterfinals
1319
LOSS
Kai Eva · Indes Ferox Gladio Rapier · Semifinals
SoCal Swordfight 2023
March 2023 · us
25 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 31 ▲4 · 1,650.1
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 44 ▲24 · 1,496.8
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 124 ▲180 · 1,428.3
WIN
Blake Schrock · Ann Arbor Sword Club Rapier & Dagger · Pool
WIN
WIN
David Ito · Toronto Historical Combatants Rapier & Dagger · Pool
WIN
Katina Dunham · Ars Gladii Rapier & Dagger · Pool
WIN
LOSS
1363 47%
LOSS
Brian Stone · Two Ravens Fencing School Rapier & Dagger · Table of 16
1628 30%
WIN
Anson Eckel · Two Ravens Fencing School Rapier & Dagger · Table of 32
WIN
1013 81%
WIN
WIN
811 94%
WIN
1208 71%
LOSS
1512 61%
WIN
LOSS
1512 61%
WIN
Kyle Potts Sabre · Table of 16
1169 72%
WIN
1385 69%
WIN
Kyle Potts Sword & Buckler · Pool
WIN
1245 47%
LOSS
1476 33%
WIN
Matthew Huller · Queen City Sword Guild Sword & Buckler · Pool
1304 41%
LOSS
Brian Stone · Two Ravens Fencing School Sword & Buckler · Quarters
1600 27%
WIN
Colin McConnell · Two Ravens Fencing School Sword & Buckler · Table of 16
1245 47%
Blue Box Open 2022
November 2022 · us
No match-level data
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 194 ▲15 · 1,545.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 31 ▲7 · 1,641.0
LOSS
1577 45%
LOSS
1562 41%
WIN
1451 62%
WIN
Tyler Dunham · Ars Gladii Longsword · Pool
1621 37%
WIN
1370 67%
LOSS
1535 55%
LOSS
AJ Trefney · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Quarters
1661 33%
WIN
1583 44%
LOSS
1727 36%
WIN
1484 66%
WIN
808 89%
WIN
1226 83%
WIN
1861 22%
WIN
1431 67%
WIN
1372 77%
22 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 180 ▲43 · 1,533.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 52 ▲28 · 1,423.3
WIN
1396 62%
WIN
Samuel Szymanski · Academy of Arms Longsword · Elimination Bracket
794 90%
LOSS
Jeremy Pace · Cymbrogi School of Western Martial Arts Longsword · Gold Medal Match Score 4-6 Review →
1945 10%
LOSS
Richard Chelminski · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 0-7 Review →
657 80%
WIN
Dashiell Harrison · Indes Ferox Gladio Longsword · Pool Set 1 Score 2-1 · 2 doubles Review →
1590 38%
WIN
Joel Tallman · Iron Gate Swordfighting Longsword · Pool Set 2
933 87%
LOSS
Cameron Rasmussen · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Pool Set 2
1268 54%
WIN
Nishan Jayasinghe Longsword · Pool Set 2
1202 73%
WIN
Richard Chelminski · F3 Sword Academy Longsword · Quarterfinals Score 0-7 Review →
657 80%
WIN
Yanpeng Song · Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Longsword · Semifinals Score 6-0 Review →
1146 74%
WIN
Carter Wenner · Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy Rapier & Dagger · Eighth-Finals
LOSS
WIN
Lily Johnson · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
WIN
Nishan Jayasinghe Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 1
WIN
Daniel Aldridge · Diamond Rose Academie D'Armes Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 2
WIN
LOSS
1584 31%
DRAW
Samuel Szymanski · Academy of Arms Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 3
DRAW
Yanpeng Song · Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Rapier & Dagger · Pool Set 3 Score 6-0 Review →
DRAW
LOSS
Arthur Henry · Sacramento Historical Fencing Academy Rapier & Dagger · Quarterfinals
1584 31%
SoCal Swordfight 2022
March 2022 · us
23 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 157 ▼47 · 1,517.3
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 19 ▲10 · 1,603.4
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger Rank 65 · 1,322.4
WIN
Rocky Willis · Vanguard Fencing Club Longsword · Direct Elimination
1268 82%
LOSS
Tanner Martin · Columbus Saber Academy Longsword · Direct Elimination
1636 43%
WIN
WIN
1244 73%
WIN
Elanora Dovat · Unaffiliated Longsword · POOL 7
1051 93%
LOSS
1477 64%
LOSS
1177 84%
LOSS
1121 80%
WIN
Andrew Bakry · Maryland Kunst des Fechtens Rapier & Dagger · Direct Elimination
793
LOSS
Derek Ray · Columbus United Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · Direct Elimination
1515
LOSS
Thomas Amoroso · Columbus Saber Academy Rapier & Dagger · POOL 2
WIN
Jaron Bernstein · Royal Arts Fencing Academy Rapier & Dagger · POOL 2
1193
WIN
WIN
Natalie Chaykina · Indianapolis Fencing Club Rapier & Dagger · POOL 2
WIN
1256
LOSS
Joseph Lilly · Capital Kunst des Fechtens Rapier & Dagger · POOL 2
1467
LOSS
Caleb Tong Sabre · Direct Elimination
1189 87%
WIN
1355 68%
WIN
WIN
WIN
1129 78%
WIN
1291 74%
Crossroads: Saber 2021
October 2021 · us
No match-level data
8 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 58 ▲13 · 1,535.0
WIN
WIN
1270 69%
WIN
1075 77%
WIN
Austin Shelton Sabre · Pool F
LOSS
1119 68%
LOSS
1517 54%
WIN
968 78%
WIN
Blue Box Open 2021
November 2021 · us
No match-level data
17 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 133 ▲75 · 1,563.2
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 34 ▲24 · 1,584.1
WIN
1451 59%
WIN
1141 73%
WIN
1033 88%
LOSS
Tyler Dunham · Ars Gladii Longsword · Pool 5
1399 57%
LOSS
1643 29%
WIN
1680 33%
WIN
Katharine Keller · Reisläufer Bern Longsword · Table of 32
967 88%
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Longsword · Table of 8
1540 55%
WIN
Jacob Pigeon · Ars Gladii Sabre · Pool 2
LOSS
1401 59%
WIN
1363 61%
LOSS
1630 37%
WIN
Austin Shelton Sabre · Table of 16
1088 74%
WIN
1177 78%
Steel City Open 2021
September 2021 · us
47 fights
Rating outcome
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword Rank 214 · 1,518.0
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre Rank 71 · 1,513.6
  • Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler Rank 220 · 1,202.6
WIN
Cody Green · Steel City Historical Fencing Longsword · Bronze Medal Match
1124
WIN
C. Burns · Maryland Kunst des Fechtens Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1323
WIN
885
WIN
Alexander Foster · Sword Circle-LLC Longsword · Pool Set 1
1122
WIN
Ryan Stump · Queen City Sword Guild Longsword · Pool Set 1
1355
WIN
WIN
1208
DRAW
Sean Stitzer · The HEMA Club at VCU Longsword · Pool Set 2
945
WIN
1168
WIN
John Dickens · HEMA Lexington Longsword · Pool Set 2
1043
WIN
1379
LOSS
AJ Trefney · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Semifinals
1456
WIN
1574
WIN
Joseph Lilly · Capital Kunst des Fechtens Longsword · Consolation Bracket
1600
WIN
AJ Trefney · Two Ravens Fencing School Longsword · Consolation Bracket
1456
LOSS
Tanner Martin · Columbus Saber Academy Longsword · Consolation Semifinals
1614
LOSS
Joseph Lilly · Capital Kunst des Fechtens Longsword · Eighth-Finals
1600
WIN
Joseph Castellano · Steel City Historical Fencing Longsword · Elimination Bracket
926
WIN
Tanner Martin · Columbus Saber Academy Longsword · Pool Set 1
1614
DRAW
1572
LOSS
1516
WIN
1079
LOSS
1541
DRAW
Eric King Longsword · Pool Set 2
1511
LOSS
1074
LOSS
1574
WIN
1318
LOSS
1287
WIN
Katharine Keller · Reisläufer Bern Sabre · Pool Set 1
DRAW
1318
WIN
WIN
718
WIN
1074
WIN
WIN
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Sabre · Quarterfinals
1287
WIN
WIN
Joseph Castellano · Steel City Historical Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
DRAW
Michele Gulley · HEMA Lexington Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
WIN
Michael Kritselis · Sword Inquisition Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
LOSS
Joseph Lilly · Capital Kunst des Fechtens Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 1
1411
WIN
Cameron Raleigh · Steel City Historical Fencing Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
WIN
Caitlin Richards · Two Ravens Fencing School Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
LOSS
Taryk Alsagoff · Sword Inquisition Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
LOSS
J.J. Conlon · Gem City Duelists Society Sword & Buckler · Pool Set 2
987
Queens Court 2023
July 2023
No match-level data
9 fights
How to read this profile

Rating is Glicko-2: the number shown is score - 2*RD (97.5% confidence lower bound), not raw skill. Inactive fighters "drift down" as RD grows - not because they got worse.

Hemaratings ratings don't factor in match scores, exchange counts, or doubles. Scout's score-margin and style metrics describe HOW a fighter fights, not the rating tier their results earned.

Hemaratings recomputes in batches days-to-weeks after events. A fighter's most recent tournament may not yet be reflected.

Regional At least one of this fighter's ratings is "island" - their rank/percentile is relative to an isolated regional scene, not the global population. Cross-scene rating comparisons are unreliable.